Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。

Located in the southern part of the Yangtze River delta(三角洲),

Taihu Lake is the third largest fresh water lake in China. With a surface area of about 2,338 square kilometers, Taihu Lake is a famous scenic spot in China and is well known for its lake, its hills and its fantastic man- made scenery.

Taihu Lake is located in the Yangtze River delta. It crosses Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, where 48 islands, big or small, and 72 hills and peninsulas(半岛) along the lake combine to form a view of great natural beauty. The best place to view the beautiful Taihu Lake is on the Turtle Head Island. Turtle Head Island is an island whose shape is really like the head of a turtle sticking out from the water. Taihu Lake and the nearby scenery will attract you when you climb onto Turtle Head. When the soft winds blow, waves roll and the hills in the distance look like a landscape painting. The scene is really fascinating.

Besides the natural scenery of Taihu Lake, there are many historic sites , such as the Grand Canal (运河) of the Sui Dynasty, the islands in the lake along with the coastal places in the east, the north and the west, both of which are the cradle(摇篮) of the culture of Wuyue (this culture touches on traditions that flow from or refer to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the southeast part of Anhui Province today) and so on.

Taihu Lake is a rich source of fish. Traveling there, you can taste the famous delicious food known as “Taihu Lake Three Whites”. They are white shrimp, white bait(银鱼) and white fish. The feast(盛宴) is generally prepared in the boat as one floats on the calm waters of Taihu Lake. It is very well worth a visit.

Taihu Lake
Introduction	●Taihu lake 【1】 up 2,338 square kilometers, making it the third largest fresh water lake in China. ●Taihu Lake is 【2】 for its lake, hills and man-made scenery.
【3】scenery	●Islands of 【4】 sizes, hills and peninsulas all mix together to form a view of great natural beauty. ●Turtle Head Island is considered 【5】 the best place to view Taihu Lake. ●The scene is really like a landscape painting with soft 【6】 winds, rolling waves and hills in the distance.
Sites with【7】	●The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty and the islands give 【8】 to the culture of Wuyue.
Fishing industry	●“Taihu Lake Three Whites” 【9】 white shrimp, white bait and white fish.
Conclusion	●Taihu Lake is well worth 【10】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】takes

【2】famous

【3】Natural

【4】different

【5】as

【6】blowing

【7】history

【8】birth

【9】include

【10】visiting

【解析】

本文主要介绍了太湖的地理位置、自然景观、历史遗址、丰富的鱼类资源等。

【1】由后文“2,338 square kilometers”是表示面积的，所以此处应该用固定搭配占据take up，又因主语Taihu lake是第三人称单数，故填takes。

【2】由文中“Taihu Lake is a famous scenic spot in China and is well known for its lake, its hills and its fantastic man- made scenery.”可知太湖是以它的湖泊、小山以及人文景观出名的，这里应用固定搭配is famous for，故填famous.

【3】由文中第三、四自然段可知，“Islands、Turtle Head Island”这些都是属于太湖的自然景观，故填Natural。

【4】由文中“where 48 islands, big or small,”可知岛屿的尺寸面积是不同的，故填different。

【5】由文中“The best place to view the beautiful Taihu Lake is on the Turtle Head Island”可知这次是被认为是最好的观赏地点，被认为是 be considered as，固定搭配，故填as.

【6】由文中“When the soft winds blow”可知是指微风吹着，又因with后面的动词要加ing，故填blowing。

【7】由文中“the Grand Canal (运河) of the Sui Dynasty”是历史古迹，介词后面用名词，故填history。

【8】由文中“both of which are the cradle of the culture of Wuyue”是吴越文化的发扬地，故填birth。

【9】由文中“They are white shrimp, white bait(银鱼) and white fish.”可知，太湖三白包含了白虾、银鱼和白鱼，所以此处填包含，故填include。

【10】由文中“It is very well worth a visit.”它值得一看可知，这里填visit，又因固定搭配be worth doing值得做某事，故填visiting。

信息归纳类型的题，学生首先泛读全文，然后根据表格中的信息点再到文章中间去找原句，找出对应的单词，并且还要根据表格中的语法结构来填单词。