【题目】【2014年甘肃省兰州市中考】
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let's "listen to" everyone carefully and find out what they think.
阅读以上“四方会谈"的内容，回答下列问题。
【1】 What doesn't the old tree tell us?
A. He's afraid to be cut down some day.
B. He has fewer and fewer friends.
C. The trees have the longest lives in the world.
D. He has lived for thousands of years.
【2】What's the meaning of the underlined word "disasters"?
A. 神话 B. 奇迹 C. 财富 D. 灾难
【3】Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?
A. Because the river is polluted.
B. Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.
C. Because the river can only offer water to animals.
D. Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.
【4】 What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?
A. Set an Earth Protecting Day.
B. Protect and love the earth.
C. Hold an international meeting.
D. Find out what is making the pollution.
【5】 What will people do according to the passage?
①Over-use the resources.
② Make good use of the resources.
③ Start a global group.
④ Protect the earth.
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文以“四方会谈”的方式向我们讲述了环保的重要。河流控诉了人类对它们的污染及造成的严重后果。一棵古树述说了它面临的遭遇，可能被砍伐。人类也意识到了污染的危害，决心要保护地球，合理利用资源。联合国也设立了世界环境日，唤起人们对环境的保护.
【1】细节理解题。从短文中古树的描述这段话中的第一句话可知这棵树有数千年了，说明它在世界上活了很长很长时间了，故选C。
【2】语义猜测题。句意：自然母亲正在制造者灾难来教训人们。A. 神话 ；B. 奇迹；C. 财富；D. 灾难，根据句意及选项意思，故选D。
【3】细节理解题。从短文中河流的描述这段话中的第三句话可知人们向河中倾倒了废物，污染了水源，人们饮用后就生病了，故选A。
【4】细节理解题。从短文中联合国这段描述中的第二句话可知联合国已下定决心保护爱护地球，故选B。
【5】细节理解题。从短文中人类的这段描述的第三句话可知人类决心要保护地球，合理利用资源，故选D。
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