【题目】阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In early January this year, a Chinese boy’s fate has caught millions of people’s attention. The boy【1】(name )Wang Fuman is known to people as “ frost boy”(冰花男孩).
On a very cold winter morning, Wang spent more than an hour 【2】(walk) 4.5 kilometers to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9°c weather【3】(take)an exam in Shaotong, southern China’s Yunan Province. When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 【4】(cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang 【5】( make) a funny face to his classmates.
Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star online. “So far, over 300,000 netizens【6】(share) his picture.” Said a reporter.
The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a wealthy family. He 【7】(live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. A reporter said, “The people are very warm-hearted, and now his family【8】(get) help to build a new house close to the school.”
After the Chinese Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang, the headmaster said, “Although they come from poverty, they 【9】 (change) their fate(命运) through hard work” .
“I 【10】 (leave) the mountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according to news reports. “I’ll study hard and become a police officer.”
【答案】
【1】named
【2】walking
【3】to take
【4】were covered
【5】made
【6】have shared
【7】lives
【8】is getting
【9】can change
【10】will leave
【解析】
来自云南的王福满被人们叫做“冰花男孩”,因为他在一个寒冷的冬天的早上,步行很远的路程去上学,等到学校的时候,他的头发、眉毛都覆盖了冰霜,因此得名“冰花男孩”。他的这张照片发到网上之后,受到了人们的广泛关注。
【1】句意:这个名叫王福满的男孩被人们叫做“冰花男孩”。name在这里是一个动词,意思是“命名,取名”,根据句子结构可知,这个词修饰前面的名词boy,与它构成被动关系,故用过去分词named,“被叫做…”,作后置定语。
【2】句意:在一个非常寒冷的冬天的早上,这个男孩花费了一个多小时的时间步行了4.5公里去上学。walk走路,步行,是一个动词。这句话中使用了spend表示花费的句型,其构成是spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故这里填动名词walking。
【3】句意:穿着一件薄薄的夹克,他勇敢的面对-9度的天气,去中国云南省南部的昭通参加一个考试。take an exam是固定短语,参加考试。根据句子结构可知,这个空在句中做目的状语,意为“为了…”,故用动词不定式形式,填to take。
【4】句意:当他到达的时候,他的头发和眉毛完全地被霜覆盖。cover覆盖,是一个动词。根据句意可知,主语his hair and eyebrows与动词cover构成被动关系,故这里应使用被动语态,其构成是be+过去分词,且文章讲述的都是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故应填were covered。
【5】句意:王对着他的同学们做了一个有趣的鬼脸儿。make制作,这里make a face是固定短语,做鬼脸儿。根据文意可知,短文讲述的是过去的事情,用了一般过去时态,故这里填过去式made。
【6】句意:一名记者说:“迄今为止,有超过300,000名网民分享了他的照片。”share分享,是一个动词。句中so far表示“到目前为止”,常和现在完成时态搭配使用,主语为复数,故这里应填have shared。
【7】句意:他和他的奶奶、姐姐一起住在一个土胚房里,几乎见不到他的父母,因为他们都在外地打工。live居住,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话介绍的是王福满的情况,是客观事实,应用一般现在时态,主语He是第三人称单数,故这里应填lives。
【8】句意:一名记者说:“人们都非常的热心,现在他的家人正得到帮助,在学校附近修建一座新房子。”get得到,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的now可知,现在王福满一家正得到人们的帮助,表示现在一直在进行的动作,应用现在进行时态,故这里填is getting。
【9】句意:杨校长说:“虽然他们都来自贫困家庭,但是能通过努力学习改变他们的命运。”change 改变,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这些来自贫困家庭的孩子,能够通过努力学习来改变命运,故这里加一个情态动词can,使意思更合适,后面跟动词原形,故填can change。
【10】句意:他在一次露面时说:“我一定会离开山区。”leave离开,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里表示的事情是还没有发生的,是以后的事情,应用一般将来时态,故应填will leave。
这篇短文给我们讲述了“冰花男孩”王福满的故事,文章是记叙文,条理清晰,叙述完整,比较容易理解。题型是用所给单词的正确形式填空。做题时,应先通读短文,掌握大意;然后根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,填写单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,所给单词walk是一个动词,走路,步行。这句话中使用了spend表示花费的句型,其构成是spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故这里填动名词walking。再如第7小题,根据句意可知,这句话介绍的是王福满的家庭情况,是客观事实,应用一般现在时态,主语He是第三人称单数,故这里应填lives。
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