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【题目】 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you ______ you suddenly feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a ______ cold or the flu that’s been going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to ______ with. Some take medicine such as aspirin(阿司匹林) ______ others try home treatments like herb tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.

On the other hand, the flu can be much more ______ . It usually gives you fever. The worst ______ the so-called Spain Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.

Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine(流感疫苗)can ______ you from the virus(病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu virus. This causes our body to develop antibodies(抗体). ______ next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.

Unluckily, the flu virus ______ every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.

However, good health habits may also help you to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also ______. All these can help you strengthen your immune system(免疫系统).

1A.stand upB.turn upC.give upD.wake up

2A.commonB.littleC.popularD.strange

3A.agreeB.dealC.meetD.start

4A.becauseB.afterC.untilD.while

5A.interestingB.familiarC.dangerousD.smooth

6A.coldB.fluC.coughD.fever

7A.protectB.leaveC.recoverD.draw

8A.SoB.UnlessC.SinceD.As

9A.stopsB.changesC.spreadsD.kills

10A.enjoyableB.well-preparedC.natureD.important

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

4D

5C

6B

7A

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

本文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。

1句意:当你醒来时,你突然感到你的喉咙疼。

stand up站起来,turn up出现,give up放弃,wake up醒来。根据前文的“It is a cold and dry winter morning.”可知,在早上,因此判断是醒来的时候,故选D

2句意:是普通的感冒还是流行的流感?

common普通的,常见的,little 小的,popular受欢迎的,strange奇怪的。根据“A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to ___3___ with.”可知,感冒很容易处理,因此是常见的。故选A

3句意:但是它经常很容易处理。

agree同意,deal处理,meet 遇见,start开始。根据后文的“Some take medicine such as aspirin(阿司匹林) ___4___ others try home treatments like herb tea or chicken soup.”可知,此处表示处理感冒。故选B

4句意:一些人服用阿司匹林等药物,而另一些人则尝试草药茶或鸡汤等家庭疗法。

because因为,after在……之后,until直到,while然而。根据someothers可知,此处是两种人进行比较,用连词while。故选D

5句意:另一方面,流感可能更危险。

interesting有趣的,familiar熟悉的,dangerous危险的,smooth光滑的。根据后文的“The worst ___6___ the so-called Spain Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.”可知,流感可能会导致人死亡,因此更危险。故选C

6句意:据《大西洋月刊》报道,最严重的流感是1918年至1919年的西班牙流感,造成约5000万人死亡。

cold感冒,flu流感,cough咳嗽,fever发烧。根据“the so-called Spain Flu of 1918 to 1919”可知,此处指的是流感。故选B

7句意:接种流感疫苗可以保护你免受病毒感染。

protect 保护,leave离开,recover恢复,draw拉,拖。protect sb from sth“保护某人不受某物的伤害”,故选A

8句意:所以下次你得流感时,抗体可以帮助保护你。

So所以,Unless除非,Since自从,As作为。根据句意,前一句表示接种流感疫苗可以让你的身体产生抗体,后一句表示抗体可以帮助保护你,前后表示因果关系。故选A

9句意:不幸的是,流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化。

stops停止,changes变化,改变,spreads传播,kills杀死。根据后文的“Therefore, there are so many types of flu,”可知,流感有很多种类,每隔几年就会发生变化。故选B

10句意:有规律的锻炼和吃健康的食物也很重要。

enjoyable令人愉快的,well-prepared做好准备的,nature 自然,important重要的。根据后文的“All these you strengthen your immune system”可知,他们能增强免疫系统,因此很重要。故选D

这篇短文介绍了流感病毒的危害和预防方法。文章主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第7小题,考查了protect sb from sth“保护某人不受某物的伤害”,故选A。再如第5小题,考查形容词辨析及语境。interesting有趣的,familiar熟悉的,dangerous危险的,smooth光滑的。根据下文可知,流感严重时会导致很多人死亡,因此判断此处表示流感更危险。故选C

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