Question

【题目】 You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and _______an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:

Before an earthquake, it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your _______All family members should know how to tun_______ gas(气体)and water and know some useful telephone numbers. Don’t put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake it's important for each of you not to be _______.If you are_______,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a _______.If you are _______, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car.

After an earthquake, once the shaking has_______, don't run out of the building at once. You’d better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is_______ broken, you should leave it. If you__________ gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors.

【1】A.whenB.afterC.asD.in

【2】A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.family

【3】A.onB.offC.downD.in

【4】A.calmB.quietC.nervousD.silent

【5】A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.inD.out

【6】A.classroomB.kitchenC.calledD.playground

【7】A.runningB.walkingC.sleepingD.driving

【8】A.beginB.beganC.stopD.stopped

【9】A.badB.badlyC.evenD.worse

【10】A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.touch

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】D

【8】D

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

你可能会听到关于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？文章讲述了在地震前，地震中，地震后应该怎么做。

【1】句意：但是你知道在地震前，地震中，地震后应该怎么做吗？

A. when当……的时候；B. after在……之后；C. as随着；D. in在……里。根据上文的before, during可知此处指地震后，故选B。

【2】句意：在地震前为家人和自己做准备是必须的。

A. parents父母亲；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. family家庭，家人。根据后文All family members should know how to tun___3___ gas(气体)可知为自己及家人做准备是必要的，故选D。

【3】句意：所有家庭成员都应该知道如何关掉煤气。

A. on工作着的；B. off离开；C. down向下；D. in在……里。turn on打开，turn off关闭，地震时应该关闭煤气，所以此处指应该知道如何关掉煤气，故选B。

【4】句意：在地震期间，对于你们每一个人不紧张是重要的。

A. calm冷静；B. quiet安静的；C. nervous紧张的； D. silent沉默的。在地震时要保持冷静，不能慌张，故选C。

【5】句意：如果在户内，赶快移动到房间里安全的地方。

A. indoors在室内；B. outdoors在室外；C. in在……里；D. out出来。根据quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.可知在室内，故选A。

【6】句意：如果在户外，移动到开阔地方，像操场。

A. classroom教室；B. kitchen厨房；C. called叫做；D. playground操场。根据If you are outdoors结合选项，可知室外的开阔地指操场，故选D。

【7】句意：如果你在开车，尽快的停下车。

A. running跑；B. walking走；C. sleeping睡觉；D. driving驾驶。根据后文stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car可知此处指在开车，故选D。

【8】句意：地震一旦停下，不要马上跑出建筑物。

A. begin开始，动词原形；B. began动词过去式；C. stop停止，动词原形；D. stopped动词过去式。根据后文You’d better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知在地震停下来的时候不要马上跑出去，has+动词过去分词，构成现在完成时，故选D。

【9】句意：如果你的房子严重损坏，你应该离开它。

A. bad差的，形容词；B. badly严重地，副词；C. even甚至；D. worse更糟糕的。此处用副词修饰broken，表示破坏的程度，结合句意，故选B。

【10】句意：如果你闻到气体的味道，让每个人都出去，打开窗户和门。

A. smell闻；B. feel感觉； C. taste尝起来；D. touch触摸。根据gas气体，可知此处指闻到气体味道，故选A。