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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
    Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy___1___and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.
    "Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"
    "Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __2___ !"
    "But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"
    So the real story is: Kids___3____to catch up with school fashion.
    Chinese students __4___ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but _5___ know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good __6___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to __7__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that __8___1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____9___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass ___10____a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.
    As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. __11___ parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage（优势）now, ____12___ it won't last forever. If you want to show off ___13___ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.
    Parents should also learn __14____to refuse (拒绝) their kids' demands (要求). They should __15__their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.
    小题1:
    A．picturesB．school things
    C．computer gamesD．food and drinks
    小题2:
    A．expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice
    小题3:
    A．hateB．give upC．wantD．get
    小题4:
    A．put onB．take offC．buyD．wear
    小题5:
    A．kidsB．fathersC．mothersD．people
    小题6:
    A．carsB．bicyclesC．MP3D．CDs
    小题7:
    A．anotherB．the othersC．othersD．other
    小题8:
    A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys
    小题9:
    A．soB．suchC．asD．like
    小题10:
    A．andB．butC．orD．though
    小题11:
    A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your
    小题12:
    A．butB．becauseC．ifD．for
    小题13:
    A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how often
    小题14:
    A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
    小题15:
    A．sayB．talkC．speakD．tell

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:A
    小题6:B
    小题7:A
    小题8:B
    小题9:B
    小题10:C
    小题11:C
    小题12:A
    小题13:B
    小题14:A
    小题15:D

    试题分析：这篇短文中描写了学校中学生中间的攀比现象，作者详细分析了这种先行产生的原因及造成的影响。并对家长们提出了适当的建议。
    小题1:联系上下文可知此处指的是与学生有关的东西，故选B，学习用品。
    小题2:联系上文的九百元，可知选A，贵的。
    小题3:词义辨析。A.憎恨；B.放弃；C.想要；D.成为，获得；结合语境可知孩子们想要赶潮流。故选C。
    小题4:结合语境可知中国孩子在学校穿校服，put on指表示穿的动作，故选D，穿着。
    小题5:联系下文可知孩子们知道区别，故选A，孩子们。
    小题6:联系前文rides可知骑的是自行车，故选B，自行车。
    小题7:词义辨析。Another多个中的另一个；the others其余的；其他人； other 其它的。结合语境可知此处指的是其它的孩子，故选D。
    小题8:词义辨析。Pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；buy买，主语是人。本句中that指的是铅笔盒，故选B。
    小题9:词义辨析。So副词，如此，这么；such形容词，如此的，这样的；as副词，一样的； like介词，像。结合语境可知指的是这样的一个铅笔盒，形容词作定语，故选B。
    小题10:联系上下文可知指南针和温度计之间是选择关系，故选C，或者。
    小题11:联系上文可知，指的是这些富孩子们的父母，故用复数物主代词，选C，他们的。
    小题12:联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选A，但是。
    小题13:结合语境可知句意为，如果你想展示你有多少钱，how many一般用来形容可数名词，故选B，多少钱。
    小题14:词义辨析。How怎样；what什么；why为什么； where在哪儿。结合语境可知指的是如何拒绝他们的孩子的要求。故选A。
    小题15:词义辨析。Say说；talk谈话；speak说某种语言；tell告诉。结合语境可知句意为：他们应该告诉他们的孩子。故选D。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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