Question

【题目】

It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.

Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”

“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits ( 潜水服)

that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.

Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.

We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.

At one hundred meters deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs ( 灌 木 ) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.

We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.

【1】What do you think the Nautilus is?

A.A kind of ship under the sea.B.A kind of fish in the sea.

C.A kind of plane in the sky.D.A kind of transport on land.

【2】 didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.

A.Captain NemoB.The writerC.NedD.Conseil

【3】What’s the order of the following events?

① They visited the forest. ② They crossed the large grassy area.

③ They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④ Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.

⑤ Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.

A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③

【4】From the passage, we can learn that .

A.Ned and Nemo were close friends

B.the writer enjoyed the hunting trip very much

C.there were three people visiting the forest

D.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest

【5】The passage is probably taken from .

A.a sports magazineB.a book reviewC.a science fictionD.a travel report

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本篇讲述我接受船长尼莫的邀请，和他以及他的一个随从，穿着他制作的潜水衣进入海里，观赏海里的一片森林。

【1】推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.

I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced”—— 一周后我又见到了尼莫船长。我知道the Nautilus已经浮出水面；从Captain Nemo 这个人的头衔“船长”和“浮出水面”，推断the Nautilus是水下的一种船，故选A 。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.” ——当内德意识到我们不打算去陆地上打猎时，他决定不去了；可知Ned没去水下森林，故选C。

【3】推理判断题。根据第一段“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. ”—— 可知尼莫船长邀请一些人去打猎；根据第三段“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits ( 潜水服)that used special air tanks.”—— 可知尼莫船长制作了潜水服和照明灯；根据第五段“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”—— 可知他们跨过一大片长草的地方；根据第六段“This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs ( 灌 木 ) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.”—— 可知他们观赏这片森林的景色，有巨型海藻、鱼、灌木等； 根据最后一段“We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.”——可知他们睡着了，醒后继续往深处走；按情节的发展，故选D。

【4】推理判断题。根据第二段“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape”—可知Ned是我的朋友，不是船长的朋友，所以A表达错误；根据第四段“Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men” ——可知总有Conseil 、 I、Captain Nemo、one of his men 4人加入这次的旅途，所以C表达错误；根据最后一段“We walked through this forest for about an hour,”—— 可知他们花大约一小时走过这片森林，所以D表达错误；根据第二段“I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”—— 从船长的话可知我更喜欢海洋，所以推断作者很喜欢这次的旅行，所以B表达正确；故选B。

【5】细节理解题。根据书名—— Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The sea，可知本篇节选自科幻小说《海底2万里》，故选C。

本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；本篇题型设定题1、5是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分，这样可以正确地捉住有效信息，确保答题的准确性；题3要根据文章情节发展，整理出正确的顺序，得出答案；题4推理判断题，要比对原文和题干的信息，一一排除干扰项。解答完，要通读全文，核实答案和原文信息是否一致。