阅读理解
(2014泸州)
All living things on the earth need other living things to live.Nothing lives alone.Most animals must live in a group,and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.Sometimes one living thing kills another,or one eats and the other is eaten.One kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live,and together they form a food chain(食物链).All food chains begin with the sun,and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants can use sunlight directly.Plants are“factories”.They make food from sunlight,water and things in the soil and air.
Plants feed all other living things.Animals can only use the sun’s energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plants.Some animals feed directly on plants,and others eat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings?We are members of any food chain.We eat rice,vegetables,fruits and so on.We also eat meat.But men often break up the food chain.They kill wild animals.They also make rivers,lakes and seas dirty.When these rivers,lakes and seas are polluted,the fish in them cannot be eaten.If men eat the fish,they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked(联系)to all others.Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
1.Food chains suggest that________.
A.every life needs food
B.plants are very important
C.no living thing can live alone
D.1iving things need different food
2.From the text we can learn that the sun________.
A.forms a food chain
B.makes animals to grow fast
C.is the beginning of food chains
D.is directly giving us different food
3.What do plants need to grow up?
a.living things b.soil c.water d.sunlight e.things in the air |
A.a;b;c;d
B.b;c;d;e
C.a;b;d;e
D.a;c;d;e
4.Which can change the sun’s energy into food?
A.Plants.
B.Humans.
C.Plant-eating animals.
D.Meat-eating animals.
5.The writer is trying to tell us not to________.
A.kill animals
B.break the links of life
C.worry about food chains
D.eat fish from polluted water
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阅读理解
(2013茂名)
The Chinese first made paper about 2,000 years ago.China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that.But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees.It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia(斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the world’s paper,did not begin to make it until l,500.It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees.After that,the forest countries of Sweden,Norway,Finland,and the United States became the largest paper producers.Today in Finland,which makes the best paper in the world,the paper industry is the biggest in the land.New paper-making machines are very big,and they make paper very fast.The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 300 meters long and 6 meters wide in one minute.
When we think of paper,we think of newspapers,books,letters,envelopes and writing paper.But there are many other uses.Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers,etc.
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B.Scandinavia.
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B.a German made the best paper
C.wood could be made into the best paper
D.the oldest paper was made 1,500 years ago
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C.农业
D.工业
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C.writing paper
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