Question

Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.
A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked.
“If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor.
Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.

【小题1】The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “__________”

A．I don’t smoke very often.

B．Smoking is very important to me.

C．I don’t smoke at all.

D．I’m going to give up smoking.

【小题2】What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?

A．He will surely die early.

B．He cannot stop smoking.

C．It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.

D．He will become lazy soon.

【小题3】The study in the passage shows that __________.

A．smoking is a serious problem among British students

B．there more and more smokers in England

C．some student smokers are having fun smoking

D．most of smokers are young students

【小题4】The main idea of this passage is that__________.

A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people

B．more and more people die because of smoking every year

C．WHO asks young people to give up smoking

D．we needn’t worry about the student smokers

【小题5】As middle school students, what should we do from now on?

A．We should start smoking after middle school.

B．We should ask others to smoke outside.

C．We should laugh at smokers.

D．We should say no to smoking.

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：这篇文章讲的是吸烟问题逐渐低龄化并成为青年人的很大的问题，烟民的数目也在不断增长，我们必须认识到吸烟的危害。
【小题1】句意理解题。此句的原意是：吸烟是我生命的一部分，所以可以说：吸烟对我来讲非常重要，故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中原句“If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” 可知如果年轻人很早开始吸烟那以后戒烟会很难，故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中原句A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids.可知研究表明对英国孩子们来说吸烟是一个大问题，故选A。
【小题4】主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是吸烟问题逐渐低龄化并成为青年人的很大的问题，所以选A。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据文中信息So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.可知我们应该对吸烟说不并告诉其他人吸烟的危害，故选D。
考点：健康保健类短文阅读