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    　　A famous philosopher（哲学家）once wrote, “Whoever wants to know the heart and mind of America had better learn baseball.” Many people believe that Abner Doubleday ___1___ baseball. They say that in 1839, in Cooperstown, NY, Doubleday organized（组织）the first game of baseball ever ___2___. Cooperstown is now the ___3___ of the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Others believe that baseball ___4___ from an English game called rounders. As early as the 1600s, people were playing rounders. People playing rounders first hit a ball with a bat and then ran ___5___ bases. It looked like baseball, ___6___ there were some differences. The main difference was the way ___7___fielders（外野手）got runners out. In rounders, the fielder threw the ball at the runner. If the ball ___8___ the runner while he was running around the bases, the ___9___ was out.

    　　Gradually（逐渐地）, Americans changed rounders to make it baseball. The big ___10___ came when the fielder stopped ___11___ the ball at the runner. Instead, the fielder tagged（追上）the runner, just as fielders ___12___ today.

    　　In 1845, a sportsman called Alexander Cartwright wrote a set of baseball rules ___13___ the clubs. Many of these rules are still used.

    　　With the ___14___ of the modern equipment（设备）, baseball has become more and more ___15___.

    (1)A．made

    B．found

    C．discovered

    D．invented

    (2)A．seen

    B．shown

    C．played

    D．noticed

    (3)A．home

    B．stadium

    C．playground

    D．middles

    (4)A．developed

    B．moved

    C．improved

    D．improved

    (5)A．through

    B．across

    C．improved

    D．around

    (6)A．and

    B．or

    C．because

    D．but

    (7)A．that

    B．what

    C．where

    D．when

    (8)A．killed

    B．hit

    C．hurt

    D．shot

    (9)A．rounder

    B．fielder

    C．runner

    D．ball

    (10)A．chance

    B．change

    C．idea

    D．thought

    (11)A．catching

    B．keeping

    C．throwing

    D．passing

    (12)A．watch

    B．do

    C．hit

    D．throw

    (13)A．on

    B．for

    C．In

    B．about

    (14)A．help

    B．way

    C．develop

    D．leading

    (15)A．strange

    B．difficult

    C．easy

    D．popular

    答案：D;C;A;A;D;D;A;B;C;B;C;B;B;A;D
    解析：

    (1)baseball应该是由人创造(invented)出来的。

    (2)game与played搭配。

    (3)home在这里指所在地。

    (4)指从某种形式发展成另一种形式用developed; improved则指自身的改善。

    (5)ran around bases在此处指“围着（垒跑）”。且从下文while he was running around the bases也可知，本题答案应为D项。

    (6)用but表示转折，表示rounders只是像beseball，但仍有区别。

    (7)此处the way表示游戏方式，后面的fielders got runners out是定语，说明the way的内容，应用that 作为引导词。

    (8)hit意为“击中”。

    (9)游戏里fielder向runner投掷ball, runner被击中了，就得退出。

    (10)上句谈到changed，下句谈具体的change。

    (11)throwing指投球，其他词不符合句意。

    (12)后半句意为“正像今天的外野手做的那样”。

    (13)for意为“为了”，符合题意。

    (14)with the help of…意为“在……的帮助下”。

    (15)从全文来看，baseball在美国是“受欢迎的，流行的”。


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