A long time ago there was once a poor boy called Dick Whittington. The people in his village believed that the streets of London were paved with gold. So Dick decided to travel there.
When Dick arrived in London, he found there were no streets of gold! Tired and hungry, he fell asleep on the steps of a great house. It belonged to a rich businessman who gave Dick a job cleaning the kitchen. Dick had enough to eat and at night he could sleep by the fire. But at night, rats ran around and kept him awake. So Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London. The cat caught all the rats that came into the house and Dick could sleep well at night.
The businessman heard about the amazing cat and asked Dick to take it on his ship to catch rats on his next journey. Soon the businessman returned and he was very happy because Dick’s cat had caught all the rats on the ship.
Dick worked hard for the businessman and learned everything he could. At last he married the businessman’s daughter and started a very successful business of his own.
1.Dick went to London because he wanted to ______.
A.see the beautiful sights there B.look for the cat that caught rats fast
C.marry the businessman’s daughter D.become a rich man
2.What did Dick do in the rich businessman’s house?
A.He cleaned the kitchen. B.He cooked food in the kitchen.
C.He cleaned the whole house. D.He drove the rats away from the kitchen.
3.The story has a ______ ending.
A.touching B.happy C.surprising D.sad
轻松暑假总复习系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2020年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?
It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes(基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1, 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.
“1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson(外行), but to geneticists(遗传学家) it is a larger number,” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.
So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution(进化) that brings you together.
People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility(易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to stay alive.
Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes(咖啡馆) more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other.
With their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.
So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance(提前) who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge?
1.From the passage, we know that friends ________.
A.look like our cousin B.share 1% of genes with us C.feel close to our family D.can help us when we feel cold
2.According to the passage, the writer probably agrees ________.
A.we develop our friendship by chance B.our genes decide who we can make friends with
C.everyone should take the test called “friendship score” D.people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in common
3.The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to ________.
A.study how ancient people dealt with the cold B.predict that similar environments lead to friendship
C.prove that it is evolution that brings friends together D.explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Friendship: Its Influence on People and Behavior B.Friendship: Its Benefits to Teens and Decision Making
C.Friendship: Is It Necessary to Be Judged by Time? D.Friendship: Is It Possible to Be Influenced by Genes?
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I think it is _____ useful book for me.
A.a B.an C.the D./
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年重庆市第二外国语学校中考模拟英语试卷 题型：单词填空
A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he 1. an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump (水泵）in the house!
The man was so excited that he ran to draw water. But no matter how 2. he tried, no water came out. How disappointed and tired he was! He sat sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the 3., there was an old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and happily found the bottle was full 4. water! “If I’m selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room 5.” , he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst (口渴)”. Should I take the risk or not? The man paced back and forth, thinking for a while.
At last, he decided to do as the note said 6. began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump! 7. a big surprise! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.
“8. me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年重庆市第二外国语学校中考模拟英语试卷 题型：补全对话7选5
A: we have to meet the others at 7:30 at the botanical garden (植物园), don’t we?
B: 1.
A: Do you know how to get there?
B: 2. It will take us about three hours to get there by train.
A: 3. .
B: It’s an area that lots of different plants are grown for scientific study.
A: 4.
B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and I’m going to take my camera with me.
A: That’s a good idea. What clothes are you going to wear?
B: Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take an umbrella with me.
A: 5. I think we will enjoy ourselves.
A.So will I.
B.What kind of plants can we see there?
C.Neither will I.
D.Yes, I’ve got a map.
E.What do you know about the garden?
F.Yes, that’s right.
G.Why do you know it?
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I think robots ______ in many fields in the future.
A.are used B.will use C.will be used D.used
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年重庆市第二外国语学校中考模拟英语试卷 题型：听长对话回答问题
听材料，回答下列各小题。
1.When will Jack go to the farm?
A.This Sunday. B.Next Saturday. C.This Saturday.
2.How did Jack use to go to the farm?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By subway.
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科目：初中英语 来源：湖南省长沙市教育集团2018-2019学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 题型：补全短文5选4
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 1. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
★Write down key facts. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down. 2. You have to listen for the key information and write it down as quickly as possible. Drawing mind maps may be a good choice at this time.
★3. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
★Organize(组织). Note-taking also needs organization. 4. And you can find everything easily when a test comes.
★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. In this way, you’ll have time in the coming test.
A.It can make it easy for you to review what you learned.
B.Ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.
C.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook.
D.But they may say something important again and again.
E.And they will send all the notes to you.
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科目：初中英语 来源：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市甘南县2019-2020学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷 题型：单选题
________the rapid progress in high technology, 5G can help doctors treat patients ________are hundreds of kilometers away. It’s really amazing.
A.With; who B.Under; that C.In; which
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