精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】 Madison Glinski is young, but she is famous because she often raises_______and helps many people in need.

Last year, Madison made a New Year's resolution to help poor children. She decided to raise 500 for a children's hospital._______did she raise the money? She came up with an______.She thought she could play the violin very well. So she planned to raise money by playing the violin. Madison went to the street and began to_______there. Some people passed by her and asked her why she played the violin there. After they knew about her resolution, they________some money without hesitation. Soon she raised 500______.

Madison wanted to raise______money for people in need. She tried some different ways to raise money. Madison once collected old things from her friends and neighbors, She made some money_______selling them. With the money. She______lots of toys, shoes and clothes for the poor children in Africa. Madison also started a Just Giving page on the Internet. She______more people to donate money online. She believed that she could help more people.

1A.toysB.clothesC.shoesD.money

2A.WhichB.WhenC.WhyD.How

3A.opinionB.ideaC.articleD.exam

4A.cryB.runC.performD.stand

5A.put awayB.gave awayC.ran awayD.went away

6A.clearlyB.successfullyC.1oudlyD.carefully

7A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse

8A.fromB.byC.withD.through

9A.soldB.boughtC.borrowedD.collected

10A.encouragedB.refusedC.stoppedD.regretted

【答案】

1D

2D

3B

4C

5B

6B

7A

8B

9B

10A

【解析】

文章讲述的是Madison很年轻,但是她很出名,因为她经常捐钱帮助许多需要帮助的人。去年她制定了一个新年计划,打算筹钱帮助贫穷的孩子们,并且具体的介绍了她的计划以及她是如何实现的。

1句意:因为她经常筹款,帮助许多需要帮助的人。

toys玩具;clothes衣服;shoes鞋子;money钱;根据句意理解及下文“did she raise the money”可知,这里指的是“筹钱”,故选D

2句意:她是怎么筹集到这笔钱的?

Which哪一个;When何时;Why为什么;How怎么样;根据句意理解及后句“She came up with an___3___.She thought she could play the violin very well. So she planned to raise money by playing the violin.”可知,这是筹钱的具体方法,所以这里问的应该是“怎么筹钱”,故选D

3句意:她想出了一个主意。

opinion意见;idea 想法,主意;article文章;exam考试;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想出一个主意”,故选B

4句意:麦迪逊走到街上,开始在那里表演。

cry哭;run跑;perform表演;stand站立;根据句意理解及前句“So she planned to raise money by playing the violin.”可知,这里表达的是“演奏小提琴”,故选C

5句意:他们知道她的决心后,毫不犹豫地捐了一些钱。

put away把……收起来;gave away捐赠;ran away逃跑;went away离开;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“捐钱”,故选B

6句意:很快她成功地筹到了500英镑。

clearly清晰地;successfully成功地;1oudly大声地;carefully细心地;根据句意理解及句中的soon可知,这里表达的是“成功地”,故选B

7句意:麦迪逊想为有需要的人筹集更多的钱。

more更多的;less更少的;better更好的;worse更糟的;根据句意理解及下文“She believed that she could help more people”可知,这里表达的是“更多的钱”,故选A

8句意:她通过卖旧物赚了一些钱。

from 从……;by通过;with有;through穿过;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“通过”,表达的是方式,故选B

9句意:她为非洲的贫困儿童买了许多玩具、鞋子和衣服。

sold卖;bought买;borrowed借;collected收集;根据句意理解及前句With the money可知,这里表达的是“买”,故事发生在以前,所以用过去式,故选B

10句意:她鼓励更多的人在网上捐款。

encouraged鼓励;refused拒绝;stopped停止;regretted后悔;根据句意理解及句中“more people to donate money online”可知,这里表达的是“鼓励”,故选A

完形填空首先应该略读全文,加以适当猜测,对全文的大意有所了解,然后再逐句击破。因为文章的关联性,很多用词前后关联,单从一句出发不易找到答案。可能选项中不只一个单词符合语法,但只有一个符合文章的意思。逐步填空,对照前后,填空时不要一空一空地去填。要对照前后部分。比如文章第九空“She___9___lots of toys, shoes and clothes for the poor children in Africa.”根据前文内容及前句With the money即可得知,这里表达的是“买”,所以答案就确定了。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Experts hope an experimental drug can be as effective against the novel coronavirus in people as it has been on cells in a controlled lab environment.

The US drug, remdesivir (瑞德西韦), began clinical trials(临床试验)on patients in Wuhan, Hubei province on Thursday. Other medications, including chloroquine, arbidol and darunavir have also recently been found capable of arresting viral growth in lab cells, but like remdesivir, they require more clinical trials to confirm their safety and potency on humans.

The Phase III trials for remdesivir have been approved by China’s National Medical Products Administration and is conducted by the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences on patients at the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.

“A total of 761 patients will participate in two trials-one trial to assess the drugs' potency on 308 cases with mild or moderate infection, and the other on 453 severely infected patients”, Cao Bin, head of the clinical trial and vice-president of the friendship hospital, said on Wednesday.

Cao said studies have shown remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro(在生物体外), meaning the procedure was done on cells in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, typically in a petri dish or test tube.

But the drug has yet to show convincing clinical evidence that it can translate its positive in vitro results into actual human patients. So, it will require strict clinical testing, Cao said.

A 35-year-old patient from the United States infected with the virus was reported seeing noticeable improvement with no obvious side effects after taking the drug, according to the New England Journal of Medicine.

Gilead Sciences, the maker of remdesivir, said in a recent statement that it has been working with government agencies on the novel coronavirus response efforts.

However, the company stressed that remdesivir is an experimental medicine that has only been used in a handful of patients, “so we do not have an appropriately full understanding of the effect of this drug ”.

1Why does the US drug, remdesivir, began clinical trials?

A.To replace the traditional medicine.

B.To confirm their safety and potency on humans.

C.To show whether remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro.

D.To see how it takes effect.

2What is true according to the passage?

A.After taking the drug, a 35-year-old patient was infected with the virus.

B.Doctors had seen noticeable success treating a 35-year-old patient infected with the virus.

C.Remdesivir can cure those who are infected with the novel coronavirus.

D.Chinese Hospital does The Phase III trials independently.

3What’s the author's attitude towards the clinical trial of remdesivir?

A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Gloomy.

4Where is this text most likely from?

A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Which is sillier: denying we ever went to the moon or trying to convince the true non-believers?

Once upon a time—July 20, 1969, to be exact—two men got out of their little spaceship and wandered around on the moon for a while. Ten more men walked on the moon over the next three and a half years.

Unfortunately, not quite. A fair number of Americans think that this whole business of moon landings really is fairy tale. They believe that the landings were a big hoax (骗局) staged in the Mojave Desert, to convince everyone that U.S. technology was the “best” in the whole wide world.

Which is the harder thing to do: Send men to the moon or make believe we did? The fact is that the physics behind sending people to the moon is simple. You can do it with computer whose entire memory capacities can now fit on chips the size of postage stamps and that cost about as much as, well, a postage stamp, I know you can because we did.

However, last fall NASA considered spending $15,000 on a public-relations campaign to convince the unimpressed that Americans had in fact gone to the moon. That idea was mostly a reaction to a Fox television program, first broadcast in February 2001, that claimed to expose the hoax. The show’s creator is a publicity hound (猎狗) who has lived up to the name in more ways than one by hounding Buzz Aldrin, the second man on the moon. Mr. X (as I will call him, thereby denying him the joyous sight of his name in prim) recently followed Buzz Aldrin around and called him “a thief, liar and coward” until the 72-year-old astronaut finally lost it and hit the 37-year-old Mr. X in the face.

Anyway, NASA’s publicity campaign began to slow down. The non-believers took the campaign as NASA’s effort to hide something while the believers said that $15,000 to convince people that the world was round—I mean, that we had gone to the moon—was simply a waste of money, (Actually, the $15,000 was supposed to pay for an article by James E. Oberg, an astronomy writer who, with Aldrin,has contributed to Scientific American.)

If NASA’s not paying Oberg, perhaps it could put the money to good use by hiring two big guys to drag Neil Armstrong out of the house. Armstrong is an extremely private man, but he is also the first man on the moon, So maybe he has a duty to be a bit more outspoken about the experience. Or NASA could just buy Aldrin a commemorate plaque (纪念匾) for his recent touch on the face of Mr. X.

1We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that some Americans believe __________.

A.moon landings were inventedB.U.S. technology was the best

C.moon landing ended successfullyD.the Mojave Desert was the launching base

2According to the writer, which of the following is responsible for the story about the hoax?

A.NASA’s publicity campaign.B.The Fox television program.

C.Buzz Aldrin.D.James E. Oberg.

3The tone of the article is __________.

A.angryB.happyC.humorousD.matter-of-fact

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

Hi, I'm Susan. I'm studying French at a summer school. First, I want to talk about my French teacher. H1name is Maria. She's from Nice in the southeast of France. She's about 35 years old. She's a(n) 2( 活跃的) woman. Maria likes baseball. On weekends she often p3 it in the sports club. Next, I'll introduce my new 4(同学). One of them is Miko, a Japanese girl. She's twelve years old. She's tall and serious. Another one is James, an eleven-year-old boy from America. His French is not good but he's very hard-working. Every day he spends much time r5 aloud.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Living in a city is difficult for some of us. Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you 1(give) only 1 yuan? It seems much 2(difficult). But students from Xi’an did it.

On April 10, 2018, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi’an took part 3 an activity — the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and 4(experience) how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 5(final) got one chance. “I was sad when they said no. But little by little, I got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures. Some people 6 walked by noticed and helped him. “This shows it’s important 7(learn) a special skill,” he said.

Living was hard, 8 finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different 9(place) to finish tasks in a short time. The amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half 10 hour. They learned how to explain to others. “From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt… After almost 20 tries, we did it,” they said. They will donate all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Did you feel it was warmer than before?

“There have been twenty-one _________winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “_________the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has _________1.4 °C in only 50 years.”

China needs to take quick actions to_________ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going___________ China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Here is some advice for you.

_________used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you _______ energy; And don’t forget to___________the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not_________! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature__________ in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.

1A.coolB.hotC.coldD.warm

2A.duringB.forC.sinceD.after

3A.climbedB.wentC.arrivedD.got

4A.increaseB.improveC.cutD.break

5A.yellowB.greenC.blackD.blue

6A.WearingB.DressingC.BuyingD.Selling

7A.useB.findC.saveD.keep

8A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn over

9A.in useB.on businessC.at presentD.for fun

10A.lowerB.higherC.tallerD.brighter

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.

Cool driverless bus

A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.

It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.

Your close friend

Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17yearold girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!

World's first AI anchor

Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor 主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor.

It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.

Popular AI artist

This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.

The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.

1The fact about Apolong is that________.

A.There is a driver in itB.the door is opened by the passenger

C.there are 24 seats in itD.it stops every time it sees a stop light

2The painting is ________.

A.a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh

B.worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction

C.studied by three French artists over 15,000 times

D.among the most beautiful paintings in the world

3We can probably see the passage in ________.

A.a guidebookB.a noticeC.a novelD.a newspaper

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Australia is a country of immigrants(移民). Around 50 percent of students in Melbourne come from other countries. Therefore, we read many articles about foreigners’ lives in Australia. Teachers ask us to find our own identity (身份) from these articles. In the course English as an Additional Language, we read a picture book called Tales from Outer Suburbia by an Australian writer Shaun Tan.

The book has lots of short stories. Among them, I like Inner Courtyard(内庭,内院) best. It is about an Italian family. They moved to Australia, but they couldn’t fit into the new environment and complained a lot. However, one day they found an inner courtyard by accident. The things in it were from their home country. Then the secret courtyard became a little paradise (天堂) for them. They relaxed, played games and had a picnic there.

As an international student, I totally understand the value(价值) of the inner courtyard for every family, especially an immigrant family. I face the same problems when I study and live in Melbourne. Everything is different, including language and habit, and I have to fit into all of it. It’s so painful that sometimes I miss China very much. That’s why we need the inner courtyard to have a rest and escape from reality (现实) for a while. For me, it’s my bedroom. I decorate it with postcards of China and Chinese books. I collect some Australian souvenirs (纪念品), which make my inner courtyard colorful.

1How many students in Melbourne come from other countries? __________________________________

2Who is Tales from Outer Suburbia written by? __________________________________

3What is Inner Courtyard about? __________________________________

4Which country does the writer of the passage come from? __________________________________

5For the writer of the passage, which room is his inner courtyard? __________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案