【题目】
【1】you, why, do, pandas, like
___________________________
【2】is, a, post office, there, here, near
___________________________
【3】last, weekend, was, how, trip, your, school
_____________________________
【4】eat, class, please, not, do in
______________________________
【答案】
【1】Why do you like pandas?
【2】Is there a post office near here?/There is a post office near here.
【3】How was your school trip last weekend?
【4】Don’t/Do not eat in class, please./Please don’t/do not eat in class.
【解析】
【1】本句里有疑问词why，说明句子是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句＝疑问词+一般疑问句，句子是一个行为动词like作谓语的句子，主语you是第二人称，变一般疑问句的方法是在主语前加助动词do。所以组成的句子为：Why do you like pandas?
【2】由there和is可知句子是一个“there be”结构，其基本结构是：There be+某人/某物+某地+某时。post office邮局；near here在附近。句子没有明确提示，可以构成陈述句，也可以构成一般疑问句，一般疑问句是将be动词提前。所以组成的句子为：Is there a post office near here?/There is a post office near here.
【3】本句里有疑问词how，说明句子是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句＝疑问词+一般疑问句，句子里有be动词was，把was放在主语之前。your school trip你的校游，在句子里作主语；last weekend上周末，指时间，放在句子末尾。所以组成的句子为：How was your school trip last weekend?
【4】本句里没有出现“某人”，只有动词。可知句子构成一个祈使句。句子里有否定词not，说明句子构成否定句。祈使句的否定是在句子开头加don't，句子里含有please，可以把please放在句子开头，把don't加在please的后面，也可以把please放在句子末尾，在句首加don't。所以组成的句子为：Don’t/Do not eat in class, please./Please don’t/do not eat in class.
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