Question

【题目】Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

【1】 Some friendships don’t last very long because_______.

A. they don’t know friendship is something serious

B. there are too many people who want to make friends

C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others

D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others

【2】According to the passage, honesty is________.

A. something countable

B. the base of a friendship

C. as important as money

D. more important than anything else

【3】Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A. Always tell your friend the truth.

B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

【4】 What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?

A. your ideas and feelings.

B. your hobbies and interests.

C. your lunch money and clothes.

D. your clothes and enjoyments.

【5】The best title of this passage is________.

A. How to Be a Friend

B. Honesty Is the Best Habit

C. Three Important Points in Life

D. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了很多人都希望得到他人的友谊，但是他们却不愿意为他人付出。久而久之，这样的友谊将不会维持太长的时间。朋友之间相处应该遵守三个规则：真诚、大方和理解。

31.【1】D细节理解题。根据第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，很多人想得到他人的友谊却不愿把友谊给予对方，最后导致友谊不能长久，故选D。

32.【2】B推理判断题。根据第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts...If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，朋友之间应该真诚相待，这是友谊发展的前提，count on是“依靠，依赖”的意思，排除A；honesty, generosity和understanding三者同样重要，排除D，故选B。

33.【3】C推理判断题。根据第二段“Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.”可知，好朋友应该真诚相待，根据第三段“These can be very valuable to friends...By sharing them you help your friend know you better.”可知，与朋友分享自己的想法和感受是很有价值的；根据第四段“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，遇到问题时和朋友讨论有助于问题的解决，故选C

【4】A细节理解题。根据 Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them,.可知them是指你的感受和想法。故选A

【5】A标题归纳题。根据第一段“To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend...Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.”可知，文章主要讲的是怎样交朋友和对待朋友之道，故选A。