精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding well—paid jobs is even1 . Many people have to walk a long way to work 2 they can't even afford an old, used car.
Yesterday I 3one of these people when I was driving home. A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a 4 from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by. 5wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment. 6 I drove back and gave him a ride.
As I drove along, we had a conversation and I 7 that the man was trying all his best to support his 8 while working a temporary(临时的)job. Every coin he had was going to 9 the house and food.
But as we came close to the house he was living in, I saw his tired eyes grow 10. His little girl was playing in the front yard and 11 into her daddy's arms as soon as he was out of the 12 . I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said 13 to them and wished them future happiness. Then I 14.
That day, the journey home which used to seem so 15 became very short.
(1)A.easier B.harder C.faster D.greater
(2)A.and B.but C.because D.so
(3)A.called B.followed C.saved D.saw
(4)A.ride B.coin C.job D.map
(5)A.He B.I C.They D.We
(6)A.Actually B.Finally C.Firstly D.Similarly
(7)A.decided B.hoped C.learned D.said
(8)A.family B.friends C.relatives D.partners
(9)A.depend on B.make up C.pay for D.take away
(10)A.dry B.small C.dark D.bright
(11)A.climbed B.fell C.knocked D.ran
(12)A.bus B.car C.taxi D.train
(13)A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.yes
(14)A.drove off B.sat down C.stood up D.walked away
(15)A.boring B.interesting C.long D.unusual

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、D
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、A
(9)、C
(10)、D
(11)、D
(12)、B
(13)、A
(14)、A
(15)、C

【解析】本文讲的是我工作在一个落后的城市,人们上班都是走很远的路,有次我稍一个下班人回家的故事。

(1)细节理解题 根据I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get这句话知,找个工作很困难,可推断那么找的好工作就更困难了。故选B.

(2)细节理解题 根据上下文关系,人们上班走很长的路,是因为连个二手车也买不起。故选C。

(3)细节理解题 A.called 打电话 B.followed 跟随 C.saved 营救D.saw看到 根据短文意思及答案意思,D符合语境。故选D。

(4)细节理解题 A.ride 搭乘 B.coin 硬币 C.job 工作 D.map地图 根据上下文意思,那人是想搭乘从他身边过得小车,还有后文这句话gave him a ride.答案A符合语境。故选A

(5)细节理解题 根据上下文意思,应是我也想做同样的事,在他面前经过。故选B。

(6)细节理解题 根据上下文意思,最后我开会去给他搭乘一段。只有B符合语境,故选B。

(7)细节理解题 根据短文意思两人对话,下面应是得知什么情况。 A.decided 决定 B.hoped 希望 C.learned 得知 D.said说 C符合题意。故选C。

(8)细节理解题 他得知这个人在他是临时工时他尽全力去支持他的家庭,A符合语境。故选A。

(9)细节理解题 根据上下文意思,每一份硬币他要为房子和食物付钱。 A.depend on依靠 B.make up 组成 C.pay for 为···付钱 D.take away拿走 根据答案意思,C符合题意,故选C。

(10)细节理解题 根据短文意思,当到家时,孩子在院子了玩,可推测他疲惫的眼睛变的应该是明亮了,大人看的自己的孩子都是高兴的。故选D。

(11)细节理解题 A.climbed 爬 B.fell 掉落 C.knocked 敲打 D.ran跑 根据短文意思,孩子一看见他从汽车里出来,就跑到他爸爸的怀里 根据答案意思,D符合题意。故选D。

(12)细节理解题 他爸爸是搭乘汽车回家的。当然是从汽车里出来了。故选B。

(13)细节理解题 送他到家了说的应是再见的话。故选A 。

(14)细节理解题 说完再见然后开车走了。B、C不符文意,D是步行走开。他是开车。故选A。

(15)细节理解题 根据这句话became very short.可推测前面应填短的反义词。故选C。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—Wow! Your bedroom is very tidy and clean.

—Thank you! It an hour ago.

A.cleanedB.will clean

C.is cleanedD.was cleaned

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】任务型阅读
We are living in a time when he earth is becoming a “village”. People travel around the world more often than before.
Spending time in a foreign country is an exciting and life-changing experience. You see different sceneries, tastes different food and meet people with various backgrounds. And the most important thing of all, you explore and even become a part of the local culture.
However, culture shock may hit you. Things you believe at home may no longer be that way in a foreign country. Not everybody thinks like you or does things the way you've always done. Their tea tastes different. They don't talk loudly in restaurants. Some might not care much about your life, so you may even feel they are sometimes cold. It is not better or worse. It is just different. Then what you can do in a foreign country is to take in the differences. Each time you open up your mind a little more you become a better person.
⑴和⑵小题阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。⑶小题阅读短文,进行同义词转换,每空一词。⑷⑸和⑹小题根据短文内容回答问题。
(1)v of many different kinds of
(2)r a building where people go to eat
(3)Spending time in a foreign country is an exciting and life-changing experience.
It's an exciting and life-changing experience time in a foreign country.
(4)What do people do more often than before?
.
(5)What is an exciting and life-changing experience?
.
(6)What do you become each time you open up your mind a little more? .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)
The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to s requires a right way, or you waste e the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The b time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that r , we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience. If we have not k a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one u we have learned the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get n from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not w understood, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
T there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do s .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据汉语提示完成句子

1My mother often ________ _______ ______ (叠衣服) for us.

2I don’t like to ________ ________ ________(洗餐具).

3Do you ________ ________ ________ (铺床)by yourself every day?

4Please ______ _______ ________(倒垃圾).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. 1 So it’s important to let the host know in a way that he won’t be sad or worried. Now let me tell you how to reply the invitation.

2 You can say like “Thanks for inviting me to your party.” or “Thank you so much for the invitation.” But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’ m afraid I can’t come.”

3 You can say, “I’ve got too much at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.”

Finally, give another time to meet. For example, your friend asks you out for a drink on Friday. You could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. 4

The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. 5 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation

A. Then tell your reason to the host.

B. I’m available on Sunday, though.

C. First, thank the host for inviting you.

D. You’d better accept invitations from others.

E. So, please be polite (礼貌的) and show your respect (尊重).

F. However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Two small words can bring a smile to someone’s face: thank you. But do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.

In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no .

Sometimes we say it sarcastically (讽刺地). , if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation confusing (困惑的) to foreign people.

However, anyone working in the service sector (行业)waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on –will a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying “good .

I was first that people don’t often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.

Yet I can’t change my British of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is free, and I believe the more the better.

【1】A. how B. where C. when D. why

【2】A. need B. use C. good D. time

【3】A. By the way B. For example C. Above all D. After all

【4】A. look B. sound C. taste /span>D. smell

【5】A. say B. write C. send D. get

【6】A. job B. man C. friend D. team

【7】A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. interested

【8】A. way B. habit C. standard D. spirit

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there 1 at me, he seemed to know me. 2 I asked if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 3 him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in 4 stress management class. I asked the group what their number one stress was and 5 of them, including him, said it was their 6.
He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I 7 on the chair for a few minutes and then I invited everyone to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from 8 there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how 9 the room looked when they changed their perspective(角度).
Then I asked them to 10 their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 11 and hired(雇佣) them? Do they remember how happy they were to be 12 for the job? How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?
He said I looked at him and asked if he had 13 said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no.
He told me his 14 changed that night. He went back to work with a 15 card to his boss. He had been the manager for 8 years. He said he owed(把……归功于) it all to me: I had taught him to look at life from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude(感激之情).
(1)A.to B.on C.with D.from
(2)A.why B.when C.where D.how
(3)A.so B.or C.but D.and
(4)A.ask B.train C.asking D.training
(5)A.later B.ago C.for D.away
(6)A.easy B.easily C.hard D.difficult
(7)A.proved B.seems C.were D.looks
(8)A.failure B.success C.fall D.succeed
(9)A.old B.experienced C.more experienced D.older
(10)A.stop B.continue C.to continue D.to leave
(11)A.won B.beat C.broke D.defeated
(12)A.talked B.talk about C.review D.reviewed
(13)A.that B.which C.what D.whatever
(14)A.one B.two C.three D.four
(15)A.near B.never C.hardly D.almost

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted (走神) by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? According to the survey made by a famous university in the USA, most people have the experience.

“People often l1their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks,” says Peter Bregman, the head of the survey. “They sometimes have a feeling to e2 from what’s difficult or boring, so they jump out,” he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain’s emotional center. Any strong emotion-quarrels with colleagues, problems at home -can i3our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.

Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the f4, “Stop and listen to some soft music for a few minutes. Find a good friend or a teacher and say out your matter on your mind. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly hold it and breathe out very slowly. This can blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus.”

Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. “Setting the phone a5to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness,” Mr. Bregman says. “You have to inform yourself that you’ve lost focus in order to do something about it.” Starting the day with a to-do list is also important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it’s overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a s6of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. “Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day a7your brain to settle down and focus,” he says.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案