【题目】阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns.
The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third so n disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest（收获）.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life. He told them"You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature —the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up."
If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.
【1】Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns? (no more than 15 words)
【2】Did the four sons have the same answer? (no more than 5 words)
【3】What did the man think about his sons' answers? (no more than 20 words)
【4】请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
【5】请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
【答案】
【1】Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.
【2】No ,they didn’t .
【3】He thought they were all right, but they had seen only one season in the tree’s life./ He thought each of his sons had just explained one season of the tree.
【4】勿为一时（一季）的痛苦破坏了所有的（其他季节的）欢乐。
【5】Four Seasons of a Tree/Don’t judge a life/person/tree by one season.
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文主要描述了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在不同的季节去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的的景象，并且他们都认为看到的是真实的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。
【1】根据短文描述可知该父亲让他的四个儿子分别在不同的季节去观察一棵树，是想让他们学会不要太快地单从某个方面判断事物，所以作答Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.
【2】根据第二段的描述可知每个儿子大答案各不相同，所以作答No ,they didn’t .
【3】根据第四段的描述可知孩子的父亲认为每个孩子的答案都对，但他们只是看到了树的生命中的一个季节，所以作答He thought they were all right, but they had seen only one season in the tree’s life./ He thought each of his sons had just explained one season of the tree.
【4】本题考查英译汉。勿为一时（一季）的痛苦破坏了所有的（其他季节的）欢乐。
【5】本文主要描述了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在不同的季节去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的的景象，所以作答Four Seasons of a Tree/Don’t judge a life/person/tree by one season.
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The hardworking blacksmith (铁匠) Jones used to work all day in his shop. The son of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbour, used to come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the blacksmith worked.
“Young man，why don’t you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks (铁钉), even if it is only to pass the time?” said the blacksmith. “Who knows, one day, it may be useful to you.”
The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.
Old Mr. Smith died and the son lost all his things because of the war. He had to leave home and live in another country. It happened that in this village there were many shoemakers spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes and sometimes even when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a great need of tacks for soldiers’ shoes.
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“How funny it seems,” he used to say, “Even by making shoe tacks, one can become rich. My business is more useful to me now than all my riches in the past.”
【1】What was Jones’ job?
____________________________________________________.
【2】Why did Jones ask young Mr. Smith to learn to make shoe tacks?
Because Jones thought it _______________________________.
【3】Where did young Mr. Smith live after his father died and he lost all his things?
____________________________________________________.
【4】What did a lot of shoemakers in the village need?
____________________________________________________.
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____________________________________________________.
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