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【题目】 My name is Coronavirus because I look like the crown (王冠). How 1

do you feel when you hear my name? Do you relaxed or nervous? I'm very 2

tiny so you can't see me with your eye. When I live with animals, I 3

never want to hurt humans. And some people change the situation. 4

They make me travel between people. People start to get worry when 5

they read the news or see me on TV. People are afraid for me because 6

I can make they very sick. This year, I'm traveling around China even 7

all over the world. When I come to visit, I always bring difficulty breathing, cough and fever. I can jump from one person to another and make lots of people sick. That's what people have to stay at home. But doctors, nurses and 8

scientists are working very hard to come on with some good ideas. 9

I think my time will be over. People will return to their happy life. 10

【答案】

1the a

2Do Are

3eye eyes

4And But

5worry worried

6for of

7they them

8what why

9on up

10life lives

【解析】

短文是冠状病毒的一个自白。

1句意:我的名字是冠状病毒,因为我看起来像一个皇冠。

考查不定冠词,观察这一句中,主语为I,应该看起来像一个皇冠,不是特指,所以应该用不定冠词,故答案为the a

2句意:你是轻松或者焦虑?

考查一般疑问句,观察句子,这是一个一般疑问句,再观察relaxed轻松的和nervous焦虑的,都是形容词,没有动词,不应该是助动词提前,应该是系表结构,用be动词,故答案为 Do Are

3句意:我非常微小所以你不能用你的眼睛看见我。

考查名词复数,观察这一句,eye眼睛,一个人应该是有两个眼睛的,所以应该名词的复数形式,故答案为eye eyes

4句意:但是一些人改变了这个情况。

考查连接词,根据前一句,当我寄生在动物身上,我从未想过要伤害人类。后面是一些人想改变这个情况,所以这里是有一个转折关系,应该用but,故答案为 And But

5句意:人们开始担忧当他们在报纸上或者电视上看到我。

考查形容词,这里应该是“get +形容词”表示变得怎么样,句子中worry为动词,get也为动词,这肯定是错误的,故答案为worry worried

6句意:人们开始害怕我因为我会使他们生病。

考查固定短语,根据害怕应该是“be afraid of”,为固定短语,这里的“be afraid for sth”意为替....担心,在这里意思不对,故答案为for of

7句意:人们开始害怕我因为我会使他们生病。

考查宾格,观察句子,这里的主语I,句子已经有主语了,但是they他们也用于主语,所以这里错误了,应该用宾格,表示使他们生病,故答案为they them

8句意:那是为什么人们都待在家里。

考查引导词,根据前一句我从一个人身上跳到另一个人身上让很多人都生病了,所以人们就得待在家,这里的that指的就是病毒有传播的这件事,所以这里有个因果关系,故答案为what why

9句意:但是医生,护士,科学家工作非常努力想出了一些好主意。

考查固定短语,根据句意,想出来应该用“come up with”,为固定短语,在这里没有“come on with”这个短语,故答案为on up

10句意:人们将回归他们幸福的生活。

考查名词复数,这里名词life是单数形式,但是这里是他们的幸福生活,所以名词应该用复数形式才正确,故答案为life lives

一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系,对文章进行逐字逐句的分析,检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯等等。

二、综合运用所学语言知识,根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:

1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。

例如:I'm very tiny so you can't see me with your eye. eye眼睛,一个人应该是有两个眼睛的,所以应该名词的复数形式。

2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。

3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where when why等的缺失或错用。

4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。

例如:But doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to come on with some good ideas. 想出来应该用“come up with”,为固定短语。

5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a an的混用,特别注意:hour honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful university European onehour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a

例如:My name is Coronavirus because I look like the crown . 看起来像一个皇冠,不是特指,所以应该用不定冠词a

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