1970 was World Conservation(保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly to conserve nature(保护自然). Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air, the water and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If things go like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask, “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States, a large number of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No one is going to change our world.” It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve animals.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F)。
【小题1】The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.
【小题2】There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland because many kinds of plants, trees and flowers can’t grow there any more.
【小题3】The most important thing for us to do is to clean the banks of our rivers.
【小题4】“No one is going to change our world” is a name of a song.
【小题5】From this passage we know that we must conserve nature.
【小题1】T
【小题2】F
【小题3】F
【小题4】T
【小题5】T
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了1970年是世界自然保护年。联合国希望每个人都知道，世界正处于危险之中。他们希望政府会迅速采取行动，以保护大自然。
【小题1】根据The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.可知正确，故填T。
【小题2】根据At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.可知是人类的破坏使植物减少，故填F
【小题3】根据短文描述清理河流的堆积物只是保护环境的一个举措，故填F
【小题4】根据Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No one is going to change our world.” It was made by the Beatles, 可知是披头士创造的一首歌，故选T
【小题5】根据第一段描述人们对环境的破坏，及第二段人们对环境的保护，可知作者想告诉我们必须要保护环境，故填T
考点：环境保护类短文阅读。
阅读快车系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.
One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself had many more questions about things than we did? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”
With a smile, the teacher drew two circles—one as a big wheel, the other smaller.
“Of course, I’ve learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You never learn enough, you know.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】Many people came to the man because he is .
| A．patient | B．kind-hearted |
| C．knowledgeable | D．lovely |
| A．Teachers may have more questions than students. |
| B．Students may have more questions than teachers. |
| C．Teachers are not as clever as students. |
| D．Students know more than teachers. |
| A．He wanted to show his talent of drawing. |
| B．Circles are very important to this man. |
| C．He wanted to show the ways to learn knowledge. |
| D．He wanted to show why teachers might have more questions. |
| A．If you ask more questions, you’ll learn more |
| B．Teachers know more than students |
| C．We’ll never learn enough |
| D．It’s never too late to learn |
| A．Greece | B．England | C．America | D．India |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
I have four good friends. They are Bob, Helen, Dale and Cindy. Bob is very tall. He is of medium build. He has short straight hair. He likes playing soccer and he is the captain of our school soccer team. He is very popular. Helen is thin and she is of medium height. She is very beautiful. She has two big eyes and long black hair. She likes music and she often sings and dances. She can sing well. Dale is a good student. He is of medium height and build. He studies hard and he is good at his schoolwork. He likes reading and playing chess. Cindy is a little bit short. She often wears a red skirt and white shoes. She likes to tell jokes. She never stops talking. I like my good friends. We help each other.
【小题1】Bob’s hair is .
| A．long and curly | B．short and curly |
| C．short and straight | D．long and straight |
| A．big; long | B．big; short |
| C．small; long | D．small; short |
| A．Bob | B．Dale | C．Helen | D．Cindy |
| A．Bob | B．Dale | C．Helen | D．Cindy |
| A．telling jokes | B．Talking |
| C．Studying | D．both A and B |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完型填空 （本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A professor stood in front of his class _______ some things on the table. When the class began, he picked up a very large and empty(空的 ) bottle and tried to fill(装) it with ________ stones.
He then asked the students if the bottle was full. They _______that it was. Then the professor picked up a box of small stones and put _______ into the bottle. He shook the bottle. The small stones rolled into the open areas between the big stones. He then asked the students if the bottle was full. They agreed it ______.
The professor picked up a box of sand（沙子） and poured it into the bottle. Of course the sand filled up the remaining (留下的 ) open areas of the bottle.
“ Now”, said the professor, “ I want you to know that this bottle _______ your life. The big stones are the _________ things like your family, partners, health and children. The small stones are the other things that matter like your job, house and car. The sand is everything _______, the small things. ________ you put the sand into the bottle _________, there is no room for the stones. The same goes for your _________. If you ________ all your time and energy on the small things, you will ________ have room for the things that are important to you. Please put the big stones first. They are the things that are _________ important.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Many of us have been troubled by junk mail or phone calls from salespeople. We are especially that our personal information has been leaked(泄露）。
Here comes some good news. On Dec. 28，China’s top law-making body made rules to personal information online and public interests(利益）。Such a decision is timely and . Online information safety has been a problem no Internet laws. Some people are making use of the Internet to damage(损害）the rights and interests of the nation and people.
Liu Yang ,a bank officer in Beijing said to China Daily that he has received many from a school that asked he was interested in security(证券）classes.” I am for a licensing examination, but I’d like to know how those schools could know that if the examination organizers didn’t my information,” he said.
The trading of personal information is not in the rules .Companies and government staff who break the rules will be .If people find their information has been online, they have the right to ask websites to delete it .
The rules also ask Internet to give their real names to service providers. Some main micro-blogging services, Tencent Weibo and Sina Weibo, already started asking users to stop online rumors(谣言）and create a healthy online .But users can continue to use their Web names when posting something online.
Making laws to protect personal information and stop junk electronic information is in other countries .Nearly 100 countries have such laws, including the US, the UK and Japan.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts，but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the coloursof crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colours is protecting themselves. bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.
【小题1】From the passage we can learn that locusts .
| A．are small animals |
| B．are easily found by birds |
| C．are dangerous to their enemies |
| D．change their colours to protect themselves |
| A．They run away quickly. |
| B．Their colours are much like their enemies. |
| C．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night. |
| D．They have to move quietly. |
| A．have the colours much like the trees |
| B．move quickly |
| C．like brown and grey colours |
| D．live in forests |
| A．it is very big and strong |
| B．the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies |
| C．the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies |
| D．it swims faster than any other fish |
| A．The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests |
| B．Colours of Different Animals and Pests |
| C．The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests |
| D．Some Animals and Pests |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Popular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk, juice, eggs and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought by many to be traditionally American. However, they actually come from other countries.
A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake---a thin, flat cake made out of flour and often served with maple syrup. The idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.
Bagels, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle, are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took off across Eastern Europe.
In the late 1800s, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe traveled to the United States and brought the recipe for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream cheese for breakfast on the go.
Doughnuts (usually spelled “donut” in the United States) came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France during World War Ⅰ(第一次世界大战). After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now, served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United States.【小题1】This reading is mainly about _______.
| A．famous places in the United States to eat breakfast |
| B．popular American breakfast foods coming from China |
| C．the most popular types of pancakes in the United States |
| D．the history of popular breakfast foods in the United States |
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE for both bagels and donuts?| A．They both came from Europe. |
| B．They are both easy to make. |
| C．They are both sweet. |
| D．People in New York make them best. |
【小题3】Who brought bagels to America?| A．Polish people. | B．Jewish people. |
| C．Chinese people | D．American soldiers. |
【小题4】Which of the following is true about doughnuts?| A．It was first made by the French. |
| B．The soldiers invented them in World War I. |
| C．Only soldiers eat them in the Untied States. |
| D．It is round with a hole in the middle. |
【小题5】This passage tells us that ________.| A．the Americans like to eat sweet foods for breakfast |
| B．all American foods come from other countries |
| C．not all American foods are really American |
| D．very few Americans have breakfast every day |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start.“How dare you wake me up!”he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw.“On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”he said.
Mouse cried out,“King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?”That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted (扭动) and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse.“Thank you for saving my life,”said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”
【小题1】What did Lion do each day?
| A．He stepped onto a hunter’s net. |
| B．He bowed before weaker animals. |
| C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle. |
| D．He had a good sleep under his favourite tree. |
| A．He made a hole in the net. |
| B．He shouted at Lion angrily. |
| C．He tripped over Lion’s paws. |
| D．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion. |
| A．Because he was trapped in the net. |
| B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend. |
| C．Because he believed Mouse could save him. |
| D．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help. |
| A．Clever and honest. | B．Silly and lazy |
| C．Humorous and stubborn | D．Proud and selfish. |
| A．Pride makes you lose what you have. |
| B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. |
| C．Even the small can show great strength. |
| D．When the cat’s away, the mice will play. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Nowadays it’s a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been made a-bout it .and here is the result.
Note：（1）save time （2）comfortable（3）safe （4）easy to communicate
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】According to the survey, we can see of the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved.
A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．his child couldn’t rest or have meals comfortably in the car. |
| B．he could communicate with his child when driving |
| C．his child might be more dangerous in the car. |
| D．it was a waste of time to drive his child to school |
| A．few of the people believe that driving kids to and from school can cause traffic jams. |
| B．half of the people think that driving kids to and from school will add to the parents burdens（负担）， such as time，energy. |
| C．still some people worry that in the long time, kids may be more dependent on their parents. |
| D．all the people agree to drive kids to and from school. |
| A．in an ad | B．in a novel |
| C．on the Net | D．in a poster |
| A．Nowadays it isn’t a common phenomenon to drive kids to and from school. |
| B．Parents can get chances to talk with their children on the way to school in the same car. |
| C．The survey showed all the people had the same view. |
| D．Many people will spend their most time and energy, if they drive kids to and from school. |
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