精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
阅读短文,并完成后面的任务。
                                                               ①_____
     THE Earth is about 4600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good,
but many more are not good for the Earth.
     Pollution is ②(地球上的一种严重问题). In big cities cars and buses have polluted the air.
Many people in cities now have very bad health problems.
     ③(工厂也对土地和水造成了污染). As a result, many rivers and lakes are now polluted.
All over the world, people have cut down millions and millions of trees. Did you know many
kinds of animals and plants are now disappearing (消失)? In particular, trees are very important
because they produce oxygen (氧气) and control the climate.
     Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously. Fhey are making wind
generators (发动机) and planting new trees. There is a group in our class that picks up the garbage
at school. Whether the weather is hot or cold we always do it. ⑤I think we are settinS a Sood
example to everyone else.
    I hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener. Then both
people and animals can have a greener Earth.
1. 请在①处给出文章的题目。
    ____________________________ 
2. 请把②处的汉语翻译成英语。
    ____________________________
3. 请把③处的汉语翻译成英语。
    ____________________________
4. 请把④处的画线部分翻译成汉语。
    ____________________________
5. 请把⑤处的画线句子翻译成汉语。
    _____________________________
1. Greener Earth
2. a serious problem on the Earth / in the world
3. Factories have also polluted the land and the water.
4. 因为它们制造氧气并且控制气候。
5. 我想我们正在给其他人树立好榜样。
(答案不唯一)
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:2006年山东省德州市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读短文,并做后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Dear Boris,

Thanks for your nice letter.

  After I had spent a week with my English family, I slowly began to understand their English a little better.It's very different from what I learned at school! Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects(方言)are different too! Some of their accents(口音)are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions.

  But it's not the language that's different and surprising.Before I came to England I had thought that fish and chips were eaten every day.That's quite wrong! I get rather mad now when I hear all the foolish words about typical(典型的)English food.

  I had expected to see “London fog”.Do you remember our texts about it? We had no idea that most of this ‘thick fog' disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes.But the idea to speak about the weather was very helpful.The weather in London is really changeable.

  On the other hand habits are different.People tell me what is typically British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland.Local habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew.

  But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions.Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries.And people have always been proud of having ancient buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside.

  I will tell you more about Britain in my other letters.

Love from Britain,

Pete

(1)

What does Pete feel about the English language?

[  ]

A.

At first it was difficult for him to understand people.

B.

He can understand different dialects and accents.

C.

He can speak English better than others.

D.

People can't understand his English.

(2)

Typical English food ________.

[  ]

A.

makes people mad

B.

can't be seen now

C.

is always fish and chips

D.

is not what he knew

(3)

The British people like to talk about weather because ________.

[  ]

A.

there is thick fog in London

B.

they like the weather in Britain

C.

the weather changes a lot

D.

it can be helpful

(4)

What do you know about habits in Britain from the passage?

[  ]

A.

They are not the same in different parts of Britain.

B.

Habits in Wales and Scotland are typically British.

C.

There are no typical British habits in Britain.

D.

All that is typically British is in London.

(5)

Which is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

What he's seen is quite different from what he'd learned

B.

British people like to follow traditions.

C.

Pete had learned about Britain before.

D.

Pete doesn't like his life in Britain.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2006年山东省德州市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读短文,并做后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

  I'm confused these days.We are taught at home and at school that using violence(暴力)is the least civilized(文明的)way to solve problems.For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach.I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement.If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?

  When two countries disagree, they often fight a war.Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies.And refugees(难民)exist, too.

  A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger.Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace.But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I don't think bombs(炸弹)can reach people's hearts and change them.Bombs can't create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world.Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why can't they use their wisdom(智慧)and talk it over?

  Adults might say that things are not that easy.But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill.Why don't they act as what they say?

-A page from a 12-tear-old boy, Joshua's diary.

(1)

At the beach, Joshua ________.

[  ]

A.

hit his friend

B.

won a beautiful shell

C.

played with a beautiful shell

D.

came to an agreement with his friend

(2)

Joshua hates wars between countries because ________.

[  ]

A.

he is afraid of wars

B.

he doesn't understand adults

C.

wars create death and refugees

D.

wars are not the only way to make peace

(3)

What's the key to peace in Joshua's opinion?

[  ]

A.

Love and care for each other.

B.

Don't use violence so quickly.

C.

Stop using bombs in wars.

D.

Don't hurt or kill people in wars.

(4)

From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to ________.

[  ]

A.

learn from children

B.

be children's models

C.

be kind to children

D.

teach children how to solve problems

(5)

Choose the best title(标题)for the passage.

[  ]

A.

Adults and Wars

B.

How to Stop Wars

C.

Wars Can't Make Peace

D.

Ways of Solving Problems

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:专项题 题型:阅读理解

阅读短文,并完成短文后面的任务。
     Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior (行为)
that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same
way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how' you'd feel if you were in the other
person's shoes.
      For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, ''Would I say that to the person's
face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude
to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬)the person, or use your
chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others
in the chat room.
     ②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how
to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell
someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong,
be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended (冒犯). ③询问
别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。
Unless you know the person
very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don't ask such
questions.
1. In the chat-room we must respect others' _____ and _____.
2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should
      you do?
3. 将画线部分①翻译成汉语。
    _______________________________________________________ 
4. 选择一个适当的句子放在②处。 
    A. First impressions last longest. 
    B. Everyone was new to the network once. 
    C. The Internet has opened up a whole new world for us. 
    D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.
5. 将画线部分③翻译成英语 
   ______________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:专项题 题型:阅读理解

阅读短文,并完成后面的任务。
     Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they
can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say
they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
      Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we
are short of others, for example; fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to
use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and
where can we move? Think about it. 3. I think we should say no to the students who waste
things every day.
Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
      In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening,
for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we
leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything
will be changed. 4. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage. (within 15 words)
    ____________________________________________________ 
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words) 
    (1) _________________________________________________
    (2) _________________________________________________
3. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
    ____________________________________________________
4.  ____________________________________________________
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。(within 5words)
    _____________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案