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    阅读理解

    　　People living in different countries made different kinds of word. Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each has many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories youneed to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school you will learn only one thousand more.

    　　The words you know are called your vocabulary ( 词汇). You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

    1．The number of different languages spoken is ________ .

    [　　]

    A．150
    B．1500
    C．500
    D．5000

    2．Before you leave school you will learn ________ .

    [　　]

    A．only about two thousand words
    B．four or five hundred thousand words
    C．about three thousand words
    D．more than one thousand words

    3．Each language usually has ________ .

    [　　]

    A．two thousand words
    B．hundreds of words
    C．different kinds of words
    D．many thousands of words

    4．To make your vocabulary larger you must ________ .

    [　　]

    A．read as many books as you can

    B．get as many dictionaries as you can

    C．buy a lot of books

    D．have a very large English dictionary

    答案：B;D;D;A
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    阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

    A Faithful(忠实的)Dog

    　　More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince(王子)of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert．One day the Prince wanted to go hunt-ing(打猎)with his men．He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son．The baby was in a wooden cradle(摇篮), which was like a small bed．When the Prince came back from hunt-ing, Gelert ran out to meet his master(主人)．He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws(爪子)on the Prince's chest．Then the Prince saw the blood(血)on Gelert's jaws and head．

    　　"What have you done? " the Prince said．He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son．The cradle was lying on its side on the floor．The clothes were torn(撕坏)and there was blood on them．

    　　"So you have killed my son? " the Prince said angrily．"You unfaithful dog! " He took out his sword(剑)and killed the dog．Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark．Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog．

    　　The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt．Near him was a dead wolf．Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫)the baby and killed the wolf．

    　　The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late．Gelert was dead．The Prince was very sad indeed．Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faith-ful friend．The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried(埋葬)him there．After this, the Prince never smiled again．Every morning, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave(墓穴)for a few minutes．

    　　If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried．There is a sign by his grave．It reminds peo-ple of a brave and faithful dog．

    (1)

    Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Scotland

    B．

    England

    C．

    Ireland

    D．

    Wales

    (2)

    The Prince told the dog to ________ when he was leaving．

    [　　]

    A．

    watch the door

    B．

    take care of his baby at home

    C．

    welcome his friends

    D．

    stop the strangers

    (3)

    The dog was very ________ when his master came back from hunting．

    [　　]

    A．

    glad

    B．

    fearful

    C．

    afraid

    D．

    tired

    (4)

    The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    jaws

    B．

    paws

    C．

    head

    D．

    Both A and C．

    (5)

    The Prince never smiled again because ________

    [　　]

    A．

    the wolf was killed by Gelert

    B．

    he had buried the dog on the top of mountain

    C．

    he had killed his faithful friend Gelert

    D．

    Gelert had killed his baby son

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