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【题目】 A terrible disaster happened last month. April 15 was a sad day for F1. A fire b2 out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral (大教堂) in the heart of Paris, the Guardian reported. The cathedral’s spire (尖顶) and a large p3 of its roof were broken. French President Emmanuel Macron has t4 the public that the French people will “rebuild the cathedral together”.

Notre Dame, built b5 1163 and 1250, is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). The cathedral is home to many priceless w6 of art, and it is one of the world’s most f7 tourist attractions. About 13 m8 people visit it every year.

In 1831, French novelist Victor Hugo(维克多·雨果) w9 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). The great building plays an important r10 in the novel. The whole world is waiting for it to come back.

【答案】

1France/Frenchmen

2broke

3part

4told

5between

6works

7famous

8million

9wrote

10role

【解析】

本文讲述的是415日法国发生了一场可怕的灾难。一座具有数百年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院发生了火灾。

1句意:April 15 was a sad day for France/Frenchmen415日对法国/法国人来说是一个悲伤的日子。France法国、Frenchmen 法国人专有名词要大写,这场大火无论对于法国还是法国人来说都是一场灾难。依据首字母提示和句意,故应填France/Frenchmen

2句意:A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral in the heart of Paris巴黎市中心的一座有百年历史的大教堂圣母院突发火灾。break out突发固定短语搭配,依据首字母提示和句意可知要用过去时态,故应填broke

3句意:The cathedral’s spire and a large part of its roof were broken.大教堂的尖顶和大部分屋顶都被破坏了。part部分, a large part of its roof大部分屋顶,依据首字母提示和句意,故应填part

4句意:French President Emmanuel Macron has told the public that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together”法国总统伊曼纽尔·马克龙告诉公众,法国人民将“共同重建大教堂”。此处toldtell的过去分词,has told the public完成时态。依据首字母提示和句意,故应填told

5句意:Notre Dame, built between1163 and 1250, is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture 巴黎圣母院建于1163年至1250年之间,是法国哥特式建筑的最好范例之一。between ~and~两者之间固定用法,依据首字母提示和句意,故应填between

6句意:The cathedral is home to many priceless works of art大教堂里有许许多多无价的艺术作品。work表示“著作、作品”时,work是可数名词,若表示某个作家或艺术家的全部作品,通常要用复数。works of art艺术作品。依据首字母提示和句意,故应填 works

7句意:It is one of the world`s most famous tourist attractions.它是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。famous著名的,most famous tourist attractions最著名的旅游景点。依据首字母提示和句意,故应填 famous

8句意:About 13 million people visit it every year.每年约有1300万人参观巴黎圣母院。13 million people 1300万人,million前有具体数字修饰时要用单数。依据首字母提示和句意,故应填million

9句意:In 1831, French novelist Victor Hugo(维克多雨果) wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》) 1831年,法国小说家维克多·雨果(Victor Hugo)写了巴黎圣母院。作家雨果写了巴黎圣母院,依据首字母提示和句意,故应填 wrote

10句意:The great building plays an important role in the novel. The whole world is waiting for it to come back.这座伟大的建筑在小说中起着重要作用。全世界都在等待它的重建。role作用,an important role in the novel在小说中起着重要作用。依据首字母提示和句意,故应填 role

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,结合词形、词性,短语,词义辨析和主谓一致等, 分析空格处在句中的位置,前后关系和它所起的作用,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

做完题目以后,要立足整体,再次通读全文,从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。

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