【题目】阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis(重视)on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, 【1】 (eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is 【2】 China’s fast-food market expands.
A foreign fast-food restaurant 【3】(call)KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by 【4】 such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. 【5】 the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed 【6】 (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because 【7】 can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , 【8】 can cause cancer.
In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are 【9】 most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. 【10】 many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential(潜在的)risks.
【答案】
【1】eating
【2】why
【3】called
【4】others
【5】With
【6】growth
【7】they
【8】which
【9】the
【10】But
【解析】
本文讲述了中国传统文化非常重视食物。吃被认为是每天的重要组成部分,远远超出了简单的满足需求。然而,人们现在生活在快节奏的社会,所以他们几乎没有时间享受他们的食物。他们需要快餐,这就是中国快餐市场扩张的原因。与外国快餐相比,那些传统的快餐更健康。但许多中国人仍然享受着外国快餐连锁店的特殊口味和良好的环境。
【1】句意:吃远远不仅仅是简单地满足需求。
根据“____1____ (eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need.”可知此处是动名词作主语,结合所给单词,故答案为 eating。
【2】句意:这就是为什么中国快餐市场扩张。
根据前文“They need fast food. ”可知是人们需要快餐,可推测出此处是“为什么”,故答案为why。
【3】句意:一家名为肯德基的外国快餐首先进入中国。
根据“A foreign fast-food restaurant ____3____(call)KFC arrived in China first”可知“restaurant”与“call”之间是被动关系,可推测出此处缺过去分词作定语修饰“restaurant”,结合所给单词,故答案为called。
【4】句意:随后其他的(快餐店)也进入中国,例如必胜客和麦当劳。
根据“quickly followed by ____4____ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.”可知例如必胜客和麦当劳等其他快餐店,可推测出此处是“其他的(快餐店),所以用others”,故答案为others。
【5】句意:随着中国的发展。
根据“____5____ the development of China”可知此处是with的复合结构,充当伴随状语,故答案为With。
【6】句意:外国快餐连锁店在中国实现了高速增长。
根据“high-speed”可知形容词修饰名词,所以此处缺名词,结合所给单词,故答案为growth。
【7】句意:因为它们不能提供均衡的营养。
根据“ these ‘junk foods’ have long been criticized by health experts ”可知此处用代词代替“these ‘junk foods’”,结合在句中做主语,所以用“they”,故答案为they。
【8】句意:它可以致癌。
根据“____8____ can cause cancer. ”可知是非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Sudan I”,在从句中作主语,所以用which,故答案为which。
【9】句意:其中,饺子、豆浆和面条是最受欢迎的。
根据“noodles are ____9____ most popular. ”可知此处是最高级,所以此处缺定冠词“the”,故答案为the。
【10】句意:但许多中国人仍然享受着外国快餐连锁店的特殊口味和好的环境,即使它们存在潜在的风险。
根据“Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. ____10____ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste”可知与外国快餐相比,那些传统的快餐更健康,许多中国人仍然享受着外国快餐连锁店的特殊口味,这两句话之间是转折关系,且空后无逗号,所以用“but”,放句首,需大写。故答案为But。
短文填空:
1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解。2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词。3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理。4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形。第8小题中结合题干句子结构可分析出是非限制性定语从句。然后看先行词在从句中作什么成分,即可得出答案。
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