Question

【题目】 Bike sharing programs have been popular in many cities and communities across China. Some in the cycling community believe these programs have many advantages, encouraging the people who might not use a bicycle to ride bikes. Others think that the programs are filled with potential (潜在的) danger and create more problems than they solve.

Biking is great for the environment because it allows people to travel without burning fuel (燃料). People who use bike sharing programs might use them instead of their own car or taxi to travel around their area. This helps to cut down air pollution and creates a culture of eco-friendly (环保的) transportation. Biking is known to be excellent exercise for both the body and the mind. Also, it's convenient to use. Public bicycle systems offer a convenient, easy-to-use system for people.

We all know that bicycle helmets protect us from injuries (受伤) and should be worn by all cyclists (骑行者). It seems impossible for everyone who doesn't own a bicycle to wear a helmet. And during heavy traffic hours, bicycles might not be available for use. Furthermore, Bike sharing programs make bicycling easy for everyone, whether or not they are familiar (熟悉的) with cycling. Some people will have experience riding in the city, while for others it may be a first-time experience. These people put themselves and others on the road at risk.

Popular Biking Sharing Programs Across China
Advantages of bike sharing programs	【1】 people to ride bikes and it's great for the environment.
	Being known to be excellent exercise.
	Offering a 【2】, easy-to-use system for people.
【3】 of bike sharing programs	They might cause injuries for cyclists without 【4】 a helmet.
	They might be not available for use during heavy traffic hours.
	People who have a first-time experience riding bikes might put themselves and others on the road in 【5】.

任务 5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Encouraging

【2】convenient

【3】Disadvantages

【4】wearing

【5】danger

【解析】

本文讲述了共享单车的事情。共享单车的出现一些人觉得是好事，而也有一些人认为会有很多问题，文中主要讲述了共享单车的好处和坏处。

【1】根据文中Some in the cycling community believe these programs have many advantages, encouraging the people who might not use a bicycle to ride bikes. 自行车社区的一些人认为这些项目有很多优点，鼓励那些可能不骑自行车的人骑自行车。可知可以鼓励人们骑自行车，故答案为Encouraging。

【2】根据文中Public bicycle systems offer a convenient, easy-to-use system for people. 公共自行车系统为人们提供了一个方便、易用的系统。可知可以给人们提供一个方便易用的系统，故答案为convenient。

【3】根据表格Advantages of bike sharing programs以及表格对应行的内容可知，上面说的是优点，所以这里说的应该是缺点，故答案为Disadvantages。

【4】根据文中We all know that bicycle helmets protect us from injuries (受伤) and should be worn by all cyclists (骑行者). 我们都知道自行车头盔可以保护我们免受伤害，所有骑自行车的人都应该戴。可知，这里说的是如果没有戴头盔的话，可能会受伤，而without是介词，后面应该接doing形式，故答案为wearing。

【5】根据文中while for others it may be a first-time experience. These people put themselves and others on the road at risk. 而对其他人来说，这可能是第一次经历。这些人把自己和他人置于危险之中。可知这里说的是“把他人或自己置于危险中”，原文中的是at risk，英语中表示“处于危险中”还可以表示为in danger，故答案为danger。

任务型阅读理解中的表格填空题目在做题的时候，首先要略读整篇文章，然后理解所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，针对问题逐个击破。但是有些题目的答案与原文是稍有区别的或者要加以归纳的，做题要注意这一点。比如本题第五空People who have a first-time experience riding bikes might put themselves and others on the road in ___5___.根据文中while for others it may be a first-time experience. These people put themselves and others on the road at risk.知道这里需要填的是“危险”，而原文中用的是at risk，而题目中空格前是in，所以这里应该用danger。