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18.Here is a passage about the American school system.America has both state and private schools.State schools are paid for by the government,but in private schools,the parents pay for the education of their children.Most American children go to state schools,but the private schools can be very good.
Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years,grades six to twelve.Ninth to twelfth grades are high school.At the end of twelfth grade,American students receive the high school diploma.Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college.
The school year has two semesters (学期),the first of which is September through December,and the second January through May.Students have a long summer vacation.They start school at 7:50 a.m.and finish at 3:00 p.m.
Club activities after class hours are an important part of students'school life.There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs.Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in.The clubs meet two to four times a week after school.Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.

41.According to the passage,most American children study inA.
A.state schools    
B.private schools  
C.training schools   
D.summer schools
42.The first semester of the American school year isD.
A.from January to May
B.from May to December
C.from September to January
D.from September to December
43.The last paragraph mainly talks aboutD.
A.club leaders
B.cultural studies
C.meeting times for students
D.club activities after school.

分析 本文是介绍了美国的教育系统,包括私立学校和公立学校,初中包括七年,高中四年,如果想去上大学就需要高中毕业证,一学年有两个学期,学生活动很丰富.

解答 ADD
41.A.细节题,根据第一段Most American children go to state schools可知大部分美国孩子去公立学校,故选A.
42.D.细节题,根据第三段The school year has two semesters (学期),the first of which is September through December可知第一学期是从九月到十二月,故选D.
43.D.段落大意题.根据Club activities after class hours are an important part of students'school life可知最后一段是讲述课后的俱乐部活动,故选D.

点评 阅读短文时,先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章,看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案.如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处.如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案.

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