【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】Let me help you ________ (develop)new skills.
【2】The teacher encourages us ________ (tell)the truth.
【3】This is a great place for a ________ (relax)holiday.
【4】I like the story,because it's very ________ (interest).
【5】He spends two hours ________ (finish)homework every day.
【答案】
【1】(to)develop
【2】to tell
【3】relaxing
【4】interesting
【5】finishing
【解析】
【1】句意:让我帮你培养新技能。
help sb do/to do sth帮助某人做某事。故填(to)develop。
【2】句意:老师鼓励我们说实话。
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to tell。
【3】句意:这是一个放松度假的好地方。
由后面的名词holiday可知,此空应填形容词修饰名词。relax的形容词分别为relaxing和relaxed,修饰物时用relaxing,修饰人时用relaxed,此句用来修饰holiday假期应用relaxing。故填relaxing。
【4】句意:我喜欢这个故事,因为它很有趣。
此句的中心词为名词story,应用形容词修饰。interest的形容词有两个,修饰物品时通常用interesting,修饰人时通常用interested。此句中用来修饰故事story,所以应用interesting。故填interesting。
【5】句意:他每天花费两小时完成作业。
spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。故填finishing。
以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的差别:以-ed结尾的形容词(如surprised,interested,relaxed等),通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物。作表语时表示主语所处的状态,意为“感到……的”,作定语时表示所修饰的名词所处的状态;以-ing结尾的形容词(如interesting,exciting等),主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征。作表语时说明主语的性质或特征,通常意为“令人……的”,作定语时表示所修饰名词具有的特征。
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