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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1Let me help you ________ (develop)new skills.

2The teacher encourages us ________ (tell)the truth.

3This is a great place for a ________ (relax)holiday.

4I like the story,because it's very ________ (interest).

5He spends two hours ________ (finish)homework every day.

【答案】

1(to)develop

2to tell

3relaxing

4interesting

5finishing

【解析】

1句意:让我帮你培养新技能。

help sb do/to do sth帮助某人做某事。故填(to)develop

2句意:老师鼓励我们说实话。

encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to tell

3句意:这是一个放松度假的好地方。

由后面的名词holiday可知,此空应填形容词修饰名词。relax的形容词分别为relaxingrelaxed,修饰物时用relaxing,修饰人时用relaxed,此句用来修饰holiday假期应用relaxing。故填relaxing

4句意:我喜欢这个故事,因为它很有趣。

此句的中心词为名词story,应用形容词修饰。interest的形容词有两个,修饰物品时通常用interesting,修饰人时通常用interested。此句中用来修饰故事story,所以应用interesting。故填interesting

5句意:他每天花费两小时完成作业。

spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。故填finishing

-ing-ed结尾的形容词的差别:以-ed结尾的形容词(如surprisedinterestedrelaxed等),通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物。作表语时表示主语所处的状态,意为“感到……的”,作定语时表示所修饰的名词所处的状态;以-ing结尾的形容词(如interestingexciting等),主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征。作表语时说明主语的性质或特征,通常意为“令人……的”,作定语时表示所修饰名词具有的特征。

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