【题目】
Welcome to the SPORTS FANS!
● Are you looking for up-to-date scores? ● Do you want more information about your favorite players? ● Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you? You've come to the right place! The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you'll ever need. | |
The SPORTS FANS has more features than any other website, including: | You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use the SPORTS FANS FREE!
YES, join right now! ★ New members get free use for the first 90 days. |
live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world. | |
Pre-game predictions and post-game analysis (分析) by experts that can help you improve your game. | |
message boards where you can exchange information with players and other fans. personal home pages(主页) that allow you to find out your favorite teams and players | |
【1】We can find this material from ______.
A.a websiteB.a newspaper
C.a magazineD.an advertisement board
【2】The person who wants to ______ may NOT need the “SPORTS FANS”.
A.connect with fans of famous football players
B.know more information about his favorite tennis players
C.look for the latest scores of sports
D.buy his friend a basketball
【3】The live score of ______ ISN’T mentioned in this reading material.
A.hockeyB.baseballC.bicycleD.soccer
【4】You can find out your favorite teams and players through ______.
A.message boardsB.personal home pagesC.pre-game predictionsD.post-game analysis
【5】The information after the asterisk（星号）at the bottom right corner explains ______.
A.that the service is free only for 90 days
B.how to pay for the service
C.that new members have to pay at the very beginning
D.how to get a free one-year membership
【6】The main purpose of the reading material above is ______.
A.to introduce great players and teams
B.to encourage users to write about sports
C.to teach users how to be better players
D.to invite people to join the SPORTS FANS
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【解析】
本文介绍了SPORTS FANS网站的相关信息。
【1】细节理解题。根据The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you'll ever need. 体育迷是你唯一需要的体育网站。可知，我们可以在网站上找到这些材料。故选A。
【2】细节理解题。由句子Are you looking for up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you?可知，想给朋友买篮球的人也许不需要“体育迷”。故选D。
【3】细节理解题。根据live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world. 棒球、足球、篮球、足球、曲棍球、网球、板球、保龄球、排球、乒乓球和世界各地的其他运动的实况评分。可知，在这本读物中没有提到自行车的实况评分。故选C。
【4】细节理解题。根据personal home pages(主页) that allow you to find out your favorite teams and players可知，你可以通过个人主页找到你最喜欢的球队和球员。故选B。
【5】细节理解题。根据New members get free use for the first 90 days.可知，该服务仅90天免费。故选A。
【6】推理判断题。由句子You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use the SPORTS FANS FREE! 你只需点击一下！最棒的是，你可以免费使用体育迷！可以推出该阅读材料的主要目的是邀请人们加入体育迷的行列。故选D。
用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。例如第4小题。根据personal home pages(主页) that allow you to find out your favorite teams and players可知，你可以通过个人主页找到你最喜欢的球队和球员。故选B。
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【题目】阅读理解。
Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later?
The next time this happens to you， think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave "midnight snacks" when working or watching TV late.
New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)- especially for the unhealthy kind.
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What Is Going On?
The researchers then analyzed the chemicals (化学成分) in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep.
Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids - the same chemical that is caused by drugs such as cannabis (大麻). The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs!
Furthermore， researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time， well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods， leading to obesity (肥胖).
Your body needs 7-8 hours of sleep each night. So， the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake， think of the amount of sleep you have had recently!
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A．work B．watch TV
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A．researchers working on people’s sleep
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