Question

【题目】配对阅读。左栏是五种环境问题的描述，右栏是七个解决问题的方法。请为每一个问题选择一个合适的解决方法，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

【1】Now the forests are disappearing because of farming, cutting, tourism pollution and so on. 【2】Polluted air influences people’s life. Some people who work and walk outside are warned that air pollution leads to lung cancers. 【3】Quite a lot of students throw away their used books after the final exams because they think used books are useless. 【4】There are different kinds of rubbish produced in our daily life. Many people don’t sort it before throwing it away. 【5】Some factories pour dirty water and throw litter into the rivers, which makes the rivers smelly and dirty.

A. Recycle Paper We should collect waste paper and recycle it. For example, students should send their used exercise books to a recycling station instead of throwing them away. Then the used books can be recycled. B. Stop Logging The government should make laws to stop people from cutting down trees and protect the farmland. And we should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. C. Sort Rubbish Throwing rubbish everywhere will pollute the environment. It’s important for us to sort different kinds of rubbish and put them into different dustbins. D. Keep Quiet Turn down the machine and close the windows while listening to music. Besides, don’t make noise when other people are sleeping or taking a rest. E. Wear Breathing Masks Wear a breathing mask when we are doing exercise outside. Stop doing exercise in foggy days, or it may do harm to our lungs. F. Clean up Help clean up water-filled areas including beaches, lakes and rivers. Make sure it is safe to collect the litter. G. Reuse Waste Reuse the used clothes, household goods and tools. They can be repaired and changed with your creative mind.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】E

【3】A

【4】C

【5】F

【解析】

本文主要讲了五种环境问题以及其解决方法。

【1】推理判断题。Now the forests are disappearing because of farming, cutting, tourism pollution and so on. 现在森林正在消失，因为农业，砍伐，旅游污染等。针对这一问题，可知“Stop Logging …stop people from cutting down trees and protect the farmland. … plant more trees instead of cutting them down.”停止采伐是解决问题的方法。故选B。

【2】推理判断题。Polluted air influences people’s life. Some people who work and walk outside are warned that air pollution leads to lung cancers. 污染的空气影响着人们的生活。一些在外面工作和散步的人被警告说，空气污染会导致肺癌。针对这一问题，我们可以“Wear Breathing Masks Wear a breathing mask …Stop doing exercise in foggy days, or it may do harm to our lungs.” 当我们在外面做运动时，戴上呼吸面罩。在雾天停止运动，否则可能会对我们的肺造成伤害。故选E。

【3】推理判断题。Quite a lot of students throw away their used books after the final exams because they think used books are useless. 相当多的学生在期末考试后扔掉他们的旧书，因为他们认为旧书是无用的。针对这一问题，我们可以“Recycle Paper We should collect waste paper and recycle it. For example, students should send their used exercise books to a recycling station instead of throwing them away. Then the used books can be recycled.” 再生纸。我们应该收集废纸并回收利用。例如，学生应该把他们用过的练习本送到回收站，而不是扔掉。然后旧书可以回收利用。故选A。

【4】推理判断题。There are different kinds of rubbish produced in our daily life. Many people don’t sort it before throwing it away. 在我们的日常生活中产生了不同种类的垃圾..许多人在扔掉之前不会把它分类。针对这一问题，我们可以“Sort Rubbish Throwing rubbish everywhere will pollute the environment. It’s important for us to sort different kinds of rubbish and put them into different dustbins.”垃圾分类：到处乱扔垃圾会污染环境，对我们来说，分类不同种类的垃圾并把它们放进不同的垃圾箱是很重要的。故选C。

【5】推理判断题。Some factories pour dirty water and throw litter into the rivers, which makes the rivers smelly and dirty. 有些工厂把脏水倒掉，把垃圾扔到河里，这使河流又臭又脏。针对这一问题，我们可以“Clean up Help clean up water-filled areas including beaches, lakes and rivers. Make sure it is safe to collect the litter. 清理：帮助清理充满水的区域，包括海滩、湖泊和河流。确保收集垃圾是安全的。”，故选F。