What is a label? A label is fixed(固定) to a product(产品) and gives information about it. It is a piece of paper or other material.
There are labels on clothes. The labels tell you what the clothes are made of and how to clean them. For example, the label on a shirt may tell you "hand wash only". It is not a good idea to wash such clothes in a washing machine-it will do harm to them. A coat label may say "dry clean only". That means you should take it to the dry cleaner(干洗店). They will use chemical in the washing. It can be expensive, but it will help keep the quality(质量) of your clothes. Do what the cleaning instructions tell you and your clothes will wear well and look nice.【小题1】According to the passage, a label_______.
| A．is a product | B．gives information |
| C．is on the paper | D．takes care of your clothes |
【小题2】 If your coat is labeled "dry clean only", you should_______.| A．put it in the water | B．put some chemical on it |
| C．put it in a washing machine | D．take it to the dry cleaner |
【小题3】When you get new clothes, you should first_______.| A．wash them in the water |
| B．read the instructions on the labels carefully |
| C．keep the quality of them |
| D．find if they are expensive |
【小题4】 The underlined word "instructions" means_______ in Chinese.【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C
解析试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了标签的作用。标签是固定在产品上，给人们提供相应的产品信息得到东西。所以当拿出新衣服的时候一定要先看衣服的清洗说明，根据说明来清洗衣服。【小题1】细节理解题。句意：根据这篇文章，一个标签指的是什么？根据文章第一段：What is a label? A label is fixed(固定) to a product(产品) and gives information about it.什么是标签？标签就是被固定在产品上，给人们这个产品的信息。故选B。标签就是给出人们信息。【小题2】细节理解题。句意：如果你的衣服被标上了“只能干洗”，你应该怎么办？根据文章中第二段：A coat label may say "dry clean only". That means you should take it to the dry cleaner(干洗店).一个衣服标签上写着“只能干洗”。那就意味着你应该把它送到干洗店。故选D。【小题3】推理判断题。句意：当你拿到新衣服的时候 ，你首先应该怎么办？根据文章The labels tell you what the clothes are made of and how to clean them.标签告诉你衣服是怎么样制成的，以及如何清洗他们。Do what the cleaning instructions tell you and your clothes will wear well and look nice.按照洗衣说明清洗衣服，你的衣服穿起来很舒服，看起来也会很漂亮。所以可以推出，在新衣服的时候首先应该看标签。故选B。【小题4】词义猜测题。句意：划线单词"instructions"的汉语意思是什么？根据：Do what the cleaning instructions tell you and your clothes will wear well and look nice.根据清洗说明告诉你的，你的衣服会穿起来很舒服，看起来很好看，可知这个词的意思是说明，故选C。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Reading is very important to children. It can ______ the way children think. Books can help children improve their skills and learn more about the world. However, choosing the right book for a child isn’t an easy job. If we choose a book that is too easy, the child won’t get a challenge, and he or she will make ______ progress in reading. If we choose a book that is too difficult, the child can ______ his or her interest and even stop reading. The following are a few _____ on how to choose the right book for your child.
First, _____ buying a book, open it and have your child read a page of it. When he or she meets a few new words, ask him or her to raise a finger. If the child raises five fingers before he or she _____ the page, it means the book is too difficult. On the other hand, if the child raises no finger after reading the whole page ______, the book is probably too easy. Usually, raising two or three fingers means that the book is _____ for your child! Second, choose books that can ____your child’s attention. Most children like books that have many pictures and everyday things in their lives. Thirdly, choose books ______ small essays or stories. These kinds of books will give children some time to rest as they read them.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
I live in a busy town, and there are many kinds of shops in the town. There are also three restaurants. They are Mr Li’s, Mr Cool’s and Mrs Zhao’s.
People have different views about the three restaurants. I think Mr Li’s has the friendliest service and the seats there are the most comfortable. However, it has the worst noodles. The color of the wall in Mr Cool’s is pink. And it has the cheapest hamburgers, but the service of it is the worst of the three. And it has the hardest(最坚硬的) seats. Mrs Zhao’s has the best food, and it is the most expensive. Though the seats are not very comfortable, it has the most customers.
【小题1】________ restaurant has the friendliest service.
| A．Mr Li’s. | B．Mr Cool’s. |
| C．Mrs Zhao’s. | D．Both Mr Li’s and Mrs Zhao’s. |
| A．white | B．red | C．pink | D．blue |
| A．the worst | B．the cheapest |
| C．the best | D．the most expensive |
| A．Mr Li’s has the worst noodles and the most comfortable seats. |
| B．Mr Cool’s has the hardest seats and the worst service. |
| C．Mr Zhao’s has the best food and the most comfortable seats. |
| D．These three restaurants are in a busy town. |
| A．游客 | B．乘客 | C．顾客 | D．宾客 |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Do you want to have a trip? Hope Farm can give you a nice experience this autumn.
On the farm, you can meet animals and take a walk through the garden and greenhouse. How about making friends with the plants there? Our teachers will tell you the differences or similarities of all the plants. You can also take a look at the honeybees, learn more about then and maybe even taste some honey! There is a hill beside the farm. Picking apples at the foot of the hill is an interesting activity. After that, how about climbing it with your friends? You are able to see the fantastic view at the top of the hill.
The price of each trip is $50 for a group of ten students. You can visit the traveling club in our school to order a trip.
【小题1】This passage introduces a trip for__________.
| A．poor families | B．foreign travelers |
| C．students at school | D．old people |
| A．walk through the greenhouse | B．pick apples |
| C．make friends with plants | D．taste some honey |
| A．类似处 | B．益处 | C．异处 | D．建议 |
| A．$50 | B．$65 | C．$80 | D．$100 |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grow-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it.
The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.
Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers(立法者) in their city stop people using plastic bags.
Felix, 15 Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club. Plant for the Planet(行星). It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.
Alec, 17, us When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global(全球的) Warming. It teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country.
Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill(漏油) in gulf(海湾) of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect(保护) birds and other wild animals.
【小题1】 Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________.
| A．a TV play | B．a film |
| C．a club | D．a book |
| A．Felix | B．Alec |
| C．Team Marine | D．Olivia |
| A．help stop global warming | B．raise money |
| C．plant trees | D．protect wild animals |
| A．parents are planting trees |
| B．kids are saving the Earth |
| C．grow-ups are using plastics bags |
| D．students are raising money |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Many people don't have appetite when they get up in the morning. Why don't they want to eat? It's because they don't wake up early enough, especially (尤其) when they go to bed late the night before. You know, if we go to work without breakfast, maybe we'll feel hungry at about 10:00 a m. Then we can't work carefully. This is not good for our health and work. Then what can we do?
First, we need to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. Second, we can drink a glass of water after we get up, because the body loses (失去) water during the sleep. Third, we can try to do some exercise, like running or ball games. After the exercise, we will find our breakfast more delicious.【小题1】What does the underlined word "appetite" mean in Chinese?
| A．精神 | B．力气 | C．胃口 | D．记忆 |
【小题2】If you don't have breakfast, you may_______.| A．feel hungry at about ten |
| B．work more carefully |
| C．feel sleepy in the morning |
| D．want to eat nothing all day |
【小题3】What advice (建议) doesn't the writer give us?| A．Drink a glass of water after getting up |
| B．Eat more vegetables |
| C．Do some exercise |
| D．Go to bed early and get up early |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
If you go to visit London，you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road，you will also see a lot of bikes because more people travel by bike．Why?
There are a lot of reasons for this．First，it’s very cheap to buy a bike，and riding bikes is quick, too．You often need to wait for a bus for half an hour．When the bus comes，there are so many other buses and cars on the roads so the bus moves very slowly．The underground train（地铁）is quick but very expensive．
I travel to work by bus for about four years.I often arrive at work late and feel tired.Then one day , a friend of mine says, “I go to work by bike，why don’t we travel together？”“Because my bike’s old，”I answer，“and there are so many buses and cars on the road．I feel afraid…”“Don’t be afraid!”says my friend，“If you follow me and we ride slowly，you will be fine．”
Two days later I buy a new bike．We go slowly, but we arrive at work quickly. I spend 40 minutes going by bus, but only half an hour by bike! Now I love riding a bike. And I feel healthy. Many people think my idea is good and maybe you’ll see more bikes on the road in the future.
Many people think in the same way as I do．That’s why you see a lot of bikes on the road．Who knows，perhaps in the future we’ll have roads for bicycles only．I hope so!
【小题1】There are ___________ people travelling by bike now in London.
| A．no | B．fewer | C．more | D．a lot |
| A．a few months | B．about four years |
| C．two years | D．one year |
| A．we can have more time. |
| B．we don’t need to pay much money. |
| C．we can keep healthy. |
| D．we can keep the air clean. |
| A．I begin to ride a bike to work because I had no bus to take. |
| B．The bus moves slowly because there are so many people in it. |
| C．Buses,cars and bikes run on the road in London. |
| D．I spend 40 minutes going by bike. |
| A．cars | B．buses | C．vans（货车） | D．bicycles |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It’s good to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to some places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers.” These places have a lot of equipment(装备). People use them to exercise. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
【小题1】What is the main idea?
| A．Exercise equipment is expensive |
| B．Playing sports is a good way to exercise. |
| C．Every person should exercise. |
| D．Fitness centers are popular. |
| A．every day | B．20 minutes a week |
| C．twice a week | D．two times a month |
| A．you can buy expensive equipment |
| B．people can do many kinds of exercising |
| C．it is very expensive |
| D．exercising is not fun |
| A．Sports | B．Swimming |
| C．Running | D．Dancing |
| A．Exercising is expensive |
| B．Exercise is good for your heart. |
| C．Only doctors exercise |
| D．Friends never exercise together |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Many Americans go to work five days a week. American students go to school five days a week, too, so they usually have a two-day weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. At the weekend people spend their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive. Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together.
Many American families do some sports at the weekend. For example (例如), in summer, they enjoy swimming and biking. In autumn, they prefer (更喜欢) playing volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing(滑雪). In spring, they like sightseeing(观光)and hiking(徒步旅行). How happy they are! Do you have an enjoyable weekend?
【小题1】How many days do many Americans go to work a week?
| A．Five days. | B．Six days. |
| C．Seven days. | D．Four days. |
| A．In the same way. | B．In two ways. |
| C．In three ways. | D．In many different ways. |
| A．Swimming and biking. |
| B．Playing volleyball and tennis. |
| C．Skating and skiing. |
| D．Sightseeing and hiking. |
| A．American schools are open five days a week. |
| B．People often play volleyball and tennis in autumn. |
| C．In America, the weekend is Sunday. |
| D．Many American families enjoy weekends together. |
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