【题目】请阅读下面短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。
Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected(被感染的)and patients who died kept 【1】(climb). It is reported that the epidemic(传染病) has something to do with the selling of wild a【2】 at South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. Wild animals 【3】(kill) for their meat and this causes the imbalance of nature. What’s worse, some of t【4】may disappear forever. On the other hand, because of the contact( 接 触 )between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans 【5】(easy).
Since the outbreak of the disease, the Chinese government 【6】(close)down the city directly to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, the Chinese people pull together to fight the epidemic. Our relationship becomes even s【7】in the face of the disaster.
For the further development, something must be done to stop this illegal (违法的)action. First, Nature Reserves(保护区)are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food b【8】 they are part of environment. Third, it is time for the government 【9】(develop) laws about protecting wildlife. In this way, we can build a 【10】(peace) and friendly society and ensure a sustainable development(可持续发展).
【答案】
【1】climbing
【2】animals
【3】are killed
【4】them
【5】easily
【6】has closed
【7】stronger
【8】because
【9】to develop
【10】peaceful
【解析】
本文描述了因为人们捕食野生动物,导致了新型冠状病毒的爆发和传染。提出了对野生动物的保护和立法,让我们能生活在一个和谐的世界里,更好的发展。
【1】句意:感染人数和死亡人数不断攀升。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“持续上升”,英语中表达“一件事情一直……”时,结构是keep doing sth,所以这里应该用doing形式,故答案为climbing。
【2】句意:据悉,此次疫情与华南海鲜市场野生动物销售有关。
根据句意理解及后句There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. 毫无疑问,捕杀野生动物会产生不良影响。可知这里表达的是“野生动物”,英语是animal,而这里指的不止一只野生动物,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为animals。
【3】句意:野生动物因吃肉而被杀死。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句子主语Wild animals与动词kill之间是被动关系,所以这里应该用被动语态,而这里是陈述一件事实,所以应该用一般现在时的被动结构,故答案为are killed。
【4】句意:更糟糕的是,其中一些可能会永远消失。
根据句意理解及前句Wild animals _____3_____(kill) for their meat and this causes the imbalance of nature.可知,这里指的是“野生动物中的一些”,而前面的“野生动物”用的是复数名词,所以这里应该用复数的代词代替,而of是介词,后面应该用宾格,故答案为them。
【5】句意:另一方面,由于人类与野生动物的接触,SARS、肺炎等流行病很容易感染人类。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格在句中修饰的是动词infect,英语中修饰动词要用副词,所以这里应该用副词形式,而所给的词是形容词,所以要变成副词,故答案为easily。
【6】句意:自疾病爆发以来,中国政府已直接封锁该市,以防止疾病蔓延。
根据句意理解及句中的since可知,这里的动词应该用完成时态,结构是have/ has+过去分词,而句子主语是Chinese government,所以这里应该用has,故答案为has closed。
【7】句意:面对灾难,我们的关系变得更加牢固。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“更加坚固”,英语是strong,而空格前有even修饰,所以这里应该用比较级的形式,故答案为stronger。
【8】句意:第二,要意识到从来没有野生动物是可以作为食物的,因为它们是环境的一部分。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,be aware that never have wild animals for food 与 they are part of environment.前后两句是因果关系,所以这里应该用引导原因状语从句,所以这里应该用because,故答案为because。
【9】句意:现在是政府制定保护野生动物的法律的时候了。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“是……的时候了”,英语是一个固定结构,表达为It is time for sb to do sth,所以这里应该用to do的形式,故答案为to develop。
【10】句意:这样才能建设和平友好的社会。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“和平的”,and并列的两部分后面是形容词,所以前面也用形容词形式,peace是一个名词,变成形容词是peaceful,故答案为peaceful。
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