Question

【题目】Keep away from the computers

Now more and more children are becoming overweight and less creative (有创意的）because they spend too much time in front of the computer.

Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织） in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor【1】 not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children 【2】 about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. Of【3】 , they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight and they can't see things【4】.

Everyone wants to keep【5】 . But【6】 can we do to keep healthy? First we should keep away from the【7】 . The doctor says the longer【8】 play computer games, the more overweight they may become.

Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, 【9】 playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! You can swim,【10】 a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It's good for your health and you can make some new friends!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】games

【2】spend

【3】course

【4】clearly

【5】healthy

【6】what

【7】computer

【8】children

【9】stop

【10】ride

【解析】

文章大意：本文通过儿童保护组织的调查，说明了电脑对儿童身体健康的影响，最后作者呼吁儿童远离电脑，多出去锻炼，使身体更健康。

【1】考查名词。根据后面的not to play computer games.不要玩电脑游戏，结合asked children to go out to do some outdoor__1__可知是要求孩子们出去做一些户外的游戏，outdoor games户外游戏，故答案为games。

【2】考查动词。根据后面的about 1,000 hours a year一年大约1000小时，可知是说在美国许多孩子每年花费大约1000个小时玩电脑游戏，spend花费，spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形，故答案为spend。

【3】考查短语。联系上文语境“在美国许多孩子每年花费大约1000个小时玩电脑游戏”，结合下文they are overweight.“他们超重。”可知此处表示一种肯定，结合of可知用固定短语of course当然、自然，故答案为course。

【4】考查副词。根据前面的poor eyesight视力很差，结合they can't see things__4__.可知是视力差，他们看不清楚东西，设空处修饰前面的动词see，所以用副词形式，clearly清楚地、清晰地，故答案为clearly。

【5】考查形容词。根据下文But__6__ can we do to keep healthy?结合Everyone wants to keep__5__ .可知句意为“每个人都想保持健康。”keep healthy保持健康，keep+形容词表示保持某种状态，故答案为healthy。

【6】考查疑问词。根据下文所列举的保持健康的方法和建议，结合But__6__ can we do to keep healthy?可知句意为“但是我们能做什么来保持健康呢?”what什么，对事物内容的提问，故答案为what。

【7】考查名词。根据下文The doctor says the longer__8__ play computer games, the more overweight they may become.结合First we should keep away from the__7__ .可知句意为“首先，我们应该远离电脑。”电脑computer，故答案为computer。

【8】考查名词。根据上文提到每年花费大约1000个小时玩电脑游戏的孩子体重都超重，结合The doctor says the longer__8__ play computer games, the more overweight they may become.可知句意为“医生说，孩子玩电脑游戏的时间越长，他们可能会变得越胖。”child孩子，这里指的不是一个孩子，所以用其复数形式，故答案为children。

【9】考查动词。联系上文语境，结合To keep healthy, __9__ playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise!可知句意为“为了保持健康，停止玩电脑游戏，然后出去多做运动!”stop停止，动词，本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形，故答案为stop。

【10】考查动词。根据You can swim,__10__ a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. 结合后面的a horse，可知此处指的是“骑马”，句意为“你可以游泳、骑马、放风筝或慢跑。”ride骑，前面有情态动词can，所以用原形，故答案为ride。

本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境填写合适的词语。如，第1小题，根据后面的not to play computer games.不要玩电脑游戏，结合asked children to go out to do some outdoor__1__可知是要求孩子们出去做一些户外的游戏，outdoor games户外游戏，故答案为games。第5小题，根据下文But__6__ can we do to keep healthy?结合Everyone wants to keep__5__ .可知句意为“每个人都想保持健康。”keep healthy保持健康，keep+形容词表示保持某种状态，故答案为healthy。