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【题目】句型转换

1My uncle has worked as a policeman since he left school. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ has your uncle worked as a policeman?

2My car didn’t work when I was driving to the airport. (保持句义基本不变)

My car _______ _______ on my way to the airport.

3The accident happened because it rained heavily. (改成简单句)

The accident happened _______ _______ the heavy rain.

4The large elephant weighs 8 tons. (保持句义基本不变)

The _______ of the large elephant _______ 8 tons.

5The big fire in Australia has caused the deaths of thousands of Koalas. (保持句义基本不变)

The big fire in Australia has _______ _______ the deaths of thousands of Koalas.

【答案】

1How long

2broke down

3because of

4weight is

5led to

【解析】

1句意:我叔叔离开学校后一直当警察。

本题考查划线部分提问。划线部分since he left school“自从他离开学校”可知,应该用How long“多长时间”进行提问,故填 (1). How (2). long

2句意:我开车去机场时,我的车坏了。

本题考查同义句转换。didn’t work“坏了”可以和break down“(车辆)出毛病”进行转换,时态是一般过去时,所以要用break的过去式broke,故填(1). broke (2). down

3句意:事故发生是因为下大雨。

考查同义句转换,because+句子可以和because of+短语进行转换,由the heavy rain是短语可知,应该填的是because of,故填(1). because (2). of

4句意:这头大象重8吨。

考查同义句转换。the weight of意为“……的重量”,由the large elephant可知,应该用be动词的单数形式,时态是一般现在时,所以用is,故填(1). weight (2). is

5句意:澳大利亚的大火已造成数千只考拉死亡。

考查同义句转换。cause“造成”可以和lead to“导致”进行转换,由时态是现在完成时可知,要用lead的过去分词led,故填(1). led (2). to

句型转换中的划线部分提问,首先写出划线部分的意思,然后确定特殊疑问词,然后写出特殊疑问句即可。

例如题目1中,划线部分since he left school“自从他离开学校”可知,应该用How long“多长时间”进行提问,故填 (1). How (2). long

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