分析 这篇文章主语介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗.美国人不会经常互送礼物的,因为他们认为是在贿赂,尤其是政府官员.但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的,以便来感谢他们.
解答 答案:56.D 细节理解题.根据第一段第二行句子Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others,but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.美国人了解到,在其他一些国家人们喜欢送礼物给别人,但是在我们彼此间不认为需要礼物.第二段第一句话Even friends may never exchange presents.When I go to foreign countries,I try to bring back little things for close friends,but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't.I don't often remember a friend's birthday,and few people outside of my family remember mine.If someone gave me presents too often,I'd get unpleasant.即使是朋友也许永远不会交换礼物.当我去国外,我想给亲密的朋友带回小礼物,但如果我没有带回礼物,也没有人会感到不愉快.我经常不记得朋友的生日,除了我的家人之外很少有人记得我的生日.如果经常有人给我礼物,我会变得不愉快.A、B、C选项都没有提到.可判断文章亲近的朋友应该是指最喜欢的朋友.选D.
57.B 细节理解题.根据第三段的第一句话"You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents."除了圣诞礼物和生日礼物外,你通常会在送给你礼物的人面前立刻打开礼物.故选B.
58.C 细节理解题.根据短文最后一段内容的最后一句话"We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year-doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspaper senders-anyone who has often helped us."我们也送礼物给一年中常常帮助我们的门卫,保姆、清洁工、报纸发送人.可知送礼物只是为了感谢他们,故选C.
59.B 细节理解题.根据整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是美国送礼的习惯.和第二行句子Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others,but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.美国人了解到,在其他一些国家人们喜欢送礼物给别人,但是在我们彼此间不认为需要礼物.可推知这篇文章的作者一定是美国人.故选B.
60.A 主题归纳.根据整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是美国送礼的习惯.美国人不会经常互送礼物的,因为他们认为是在贿赂,尤其是政府官员.故选A.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
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