【题目】从方框中选择恰当的短语并用并正确的形式填空
fall in love with; heavy; hand out; give up; pass away; do morning exercises; quick; look after; put out; enjoy oneself
【1】—Nancy, ____________ these books to everyone.
—OK.
【2】We are used to _____________ to keep us healthy.
【3】—Jack's grandma ________________ last night and he was very sad.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
【4】Read the book again, and you _______________ it.
【5】—Why didn't you attend yesterday's meeting?
—Sorry, I _____________my mother in hospital at that time.
【6】—Have you heard of the forest fire on Qipan Mountain in Liaoning province on April 17?
—Yes. Luckily, it ___________ already.
【7】My little brother practices swimming every day so that he swims ____________ than before.
【8】—It's raining ___________ outside.
—No wonder so many parents drive to pick up their children.
【9】On weekends, many children usually _____________in the park.
【10】It's not wise ____________ the chance to study abroad.
【答案】
【1】hand out
【2】doing morning exercises
【3】passed away
【4】will fall in love with
【5】was looking after
【6】has been put out
【7】more quickly
【8】heavily
【9】enjoy themselves
【10】to give up
【解析】
【1】句意:Nancy,请把这些书分发给每个人。——好的。
根据句意…to everyone可知,这里表示“分发”的意思,故选择短语hand out。这是一个祈使句,用动词原形开头。故答案为hand out。
【2】句意:为了保持健康我们习惯了做晨练。
根据句意…to keep healthy可知,这里应选择短语do morning exercises,意为“做晨练”。句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,应用动名词形式。故答案为doing morning exercises。
【3】句意:——Jim的奶奶昨天晚上去世了,他非常的伤心。——听到那个我很难过。
根据句意 “…he was very sad”可知,这里应选择短语pass away,意为“去世”。根据句中的时间状语last night可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故答案为passed away。
【4】句意:再读一遍这本书,你会爱上它的。
fall in love with…意为“爱上……”,符合语境。根据句意可知,这里表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时态,故答案为will fall in love with。
【5】句意:——你为什么没有参加昨天的会议?——对不起,那时我正在医院里照顾我的妈妈。
根据句意…my mother in hospital可知,这里应选择look after,意为“照顾”。根据对话的情景以及句中的at that time可知,这里表示过去时间里正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时态。主语为I,故答案为was looking after。
【6】句意:——你听说4月17日辽宁省棋盘山发生了森林火灾吗?——是的。幸运的是,它已经被扑灭了。
根据句中提到的the forest fire可知,这里应选择短语put out,意为“扑灭”。句中it指代forest fire,与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态。根据句意和句中的already可知,这句话应用现在完成时态。故答案为has been put out。
【7】句意:我的弟弟每天都练习游泳以至于他游得比以前更快了。
根据句意 “…My little brother practices swimming every day”可知,他游得更快了,quick是形容词,该空修饰的是动词,应用副词形式,且句中有than表示比较,应用副词的比较级。故答案为more quickly。
【8】句意:——外面下着大雨。——难怪那么多家长开车去接他们的孩子。
形容雨下得大,应选择heavy,是一个形容词。该空修饰的是谓语动词is raining,应用副词形式。故答案为heavily。
【9】句意:在周末,很多孩子们通常在公园里玩得很开心。
根据句意可知,这里应选择短语enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心”。该句主语为many children,故反身代词应用themselves,指代“他们自己”。故答案为enjoy themselves。
【10】句意:放弃去国外学习的机会是不明智的。
根据句意..not wise…the chance可知,这里表示“放弃机会”,选择短语give up,意为“放弃”。句中使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to give up。
这个题目是选择适当的单词或短语,用其正确形式完成句子,考查了一些单词和短语在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先浏览所给单词和短语,弄清楚每个短语和单词的意思,单词最好弄清词性,做到心中有数;然后根据句意选择适当的词或短语,再根据空格在句中的作用、句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的适当形式。例如第5小题,根据句意…my mother in hospital可知,这里应选择look after,意为“照顾”。根据对话的情景以及句中的at that time可知,这里表示过去时间里正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时态。主语为I,故答案为was looking after。再如第8小题,根据句意可知,这里是说“雨下得很大”,应选择heavy,是一个形容词。该空修饰的是谓语动词is raining,应用副词形式。故答案为heavily。
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