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Beijing is ________capital of China.

A. a B. an

C. the D. /

C 【解析】句意“北京是中国的首都”。不定冠词a和an意为“(数量)一个”,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于元音音素开头的名词前;the表示特指或第二次提及,表示特指。根据句意,故选C。
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