Question

【题目】

After a terrible experience, most survivors（生存者） can be expected to recover（恢复） over time, especially with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while children will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.

Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to stay calm, answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.

Children react differently depending on their ages and experiences. Some will keep silent, while others will have bad dreams. Parents should watch each child’s reactions, spend time talking, letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use family mealtime or bedtime for them. They should answer questions honestly and ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should be patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents might read a favorite story or have a family activity to help them calm down after talking. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend more time with them. They could play games outside or together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.

【1】Whom is the passage written for?

A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.

【2】When children ask the same question again, parents should_____________ .

A.keep silent

B.read a story to comfort them

C.be patient and answer the questions

D.ask them to do housework

【3】If children turn to parents for help, parents can do the following EXCEPT_____________.

A.being calm

B.playing games outside or indoors with them

C.having a big party at once

D.using mealtime or bedtime to have a talk

【4】What is the opinion of the writer?

A.Children can recover well like adults.

B.All children can recover well after an accident.

C.Parents should ask the teacher to help their children.

D.Children may need a long time to recover after an accident.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

在可怕的经历之后，大多数幸存者们随着时间的推移能够恢复过来。但孩子可能需要更多的时间才能做到。因此在短文中作者给家长们提出了一些建议，如何跟孩子更好的交流。

【1】推理判断题。根据短文第一段Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while children will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.这里提到孩子需要更多的时间才能恢复过来；再根据下一段中Parents should try to stay calm, answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.可知，家长们需要保持冷静，诚实回答孩子的问题；以及第三段的内容可以看出，这篇文章是写给家长们的，告诉他们如何跟有过可怕的经历的孩子进行交流。由此可知应选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段Issues may come up more than once and parents should be patient when you answer the questions again.可知，当问题再次出现的时候，家长们要有耐心，再去回答这些问题。由此可知应选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Parents should try to stay calm、第三段Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use family mealtime or bedtime for them….For young children, parents might read a favorite story or have a family activity to help them calm down after talking.可知，A、B和D三项都是作者建议家长们应该做的，C没有提到，故选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while children will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.可知，作者认为孩子可能需要更长的时间才能从失去亲人、宠物或学校停课中恢复过来。由此可知应选D。

这是一篇说明文，短文作者对如何帮助经历过意外事故的孩子尽快恢复，给家长们提出了一些建议。文章主题明确，层次清晰，内容贴近实际，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读文章掌握大意、获取细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力。这个题目中涉及了细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节题较简单，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时应依据题干所问或利用题干中的关键词，定位到原文相关语句作答。如第3小题，这个题目可以先看选项，将每个选项都从原文中进行定位，用排除法作答。第1小题是一个推理题，问的是文章是写给谁的，通过阅读文章中Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while children will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school…. Parents should try to stay calm, answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.这些句子可以看出，短文是给家长们提出的建议，所以是写给家长们的，故选B。