【题目】根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,或在横线上填入一个合适的词,使短文语 义通顺,语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。
Not everyone has the chance to be a detective( 侦探).【1】 , I got one when I was 13 years old.
One afternoon, when I【2】(walk) down the street, I saw my father’s new car. I expected to meet my father, but to my 【3】(surprised), I saw a young woman driving instead. ‘‘My father’s car has been stolen,” I thought and was worried. So I 【4】(quick) stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Please follow that new car.”
【5】taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him 【6】(call) the police.
Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop the car. Our car came to a stop too. I got out right away and said to the woman, “It’s not 【7】(you) car.”
The woman said, “You’re Mr Johnson’s son, right?” I saw your photo at your【8】(father) office. I’m his new assistant.”
My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car to her. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us 【9】she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed. It was both the first and last time 【10】me to work as a detective.
【答案】
【1】However
【2】was walking
【3】surprise
【4】quickly
【5】Because
【6】to call
【7】your
【8】father’s
【9】what
【10】for
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要讲的是发生在作者身上的一件有趣的事,作者看到别人开着他爸爸的车,认为他爸爸的车被别人偷了,于是跟踪并且报警,结果是一场误会。
【1】句意:但是当我13岁的时候,我成为了一个侦探。
根据所给空前面的句子“Not everyone has the chance to be a detective”可知,应该是表转折,又所给空后面的逗号可知,应该用however“然而,但是”,故填However。
【2】句意:一天下午,当我走在街上时,我看见了我父亲的新车。
根据所给空后面的句子“I saw my father’s new car”,应该是我正走在街上的时候,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用的是过去进行时,过去进行时构成:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词;主语是I,所以be动词用was,walk的现在分词是walking,故填was walking。
【3】句意:但令我惊讶的是,我看到一个年轻女子开着车。
根据固定搭配to one's surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”,surprised“惊讶的”名词形式是surprise,故填surprise。
【4】句意:所以我迅速拦下了一辆出租车并且上了车。
根据所给空后面的“stopped a taxi”可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,quick意为“快的”的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
【5】句意:因为出租车司机有一个车载电话,所以我让他报警。
根据所给空后面的句子“taxi driver had a car phone”可知,应该是因为,because意为“因为”,故填Because。
【6】句意:因为出租车司机有一个车载电话,所以我让他报警。
根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知,应该填的是动词不定式形式,call“打电话”,不定式形式是to call,故填to call。
【7】句意:它不是你的车。
根据所给空后面的“car”可知,应该填的是形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your“你的”,故填your。
【8】句意:我在你父亲的办公室看到过你的照片。
根据所给空前面的“your”和后面的“office”可知,应该填的是名词所有格形式,father“父亲”的名词所有格形式是father’s,故填father’s。
【9】句意:我们打电话给我父亲,他告诉我们她说的是真的。
根据所给空前面的“he told us”和后面的“she said was true”可知,应该是她所说的,what she said意为“她所说的”,故填what。
【10】句意:这是我第一次也是最后一次当侦探。
根据固定搭配it is+名词 for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做……是……”可知,应该填的是for,故填for。
短文填空中的语法填空题目,首先根据所填空的位置,确定要填的词性,然后根据前后文意思及时态,确定单词的正确形式即可。
例如题目4中,首先确定要填的词性,根据所给空后面的“stopped a taxi”可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,quick意为“快的”的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
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