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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

1My grandpa spent his_______birthday last week. (sixty)

2The customer made a______about the poor service of the hotel. (complain)

3Six______came to our school to have a study trip. (Germany)

4All students will go camping this Sunday_______Tom and Peter. (include)

5It is said that the old temple was _______destroyed in the recent fire. (complete)

6Giving red packets to children during the Spring Festival is a kind of Chinese______(traditional)

7Everyone should be_______for the housework in the family. (responsibility)

8It’s_________to travel by underground than by car in a crowded city. (easy)

【答案】

1sixtieth

2complaint

3Germans

4including

5completely

6tradition

7responsible

8easier

【解析】

1句意:我爷爷上星期过了他六十岁的生日。

表示某人的第几个生日用序数词。sixty的序数词是sixtieth,第六十。根据句意,故答案为sixtieth

2句意:顾客抱怨旅馆服务差。

短语make a complaint about…对……有抱怨。这里用complain的名词complaint,根据句意,故答案为complaint

3句意:六个德国人来我们学校学习旅行。

German名词,德国人,six+名词复数。German的复数是Germans,根据句意,故答案为Germans

4句意:包括汤姆和彼得在内的所有学生这个星期天都要去野营。

include动词,包括,这里用介词including,介词,包括。根据句意,故答案为including

5句意:据说这座古庙在最近的火灾中完全被毁了。

这里是副词修饰动词,complete的副词是completely,意思是“完全地”。故答案为completely

6句意:春节给孩子们送红包是中国的一种传统。

Chinese+名词。traditional形容词,传统的;这里用名词,tradition名词,传统的。根据句意,故答案为tradition

7句意:每个人都应该负责家里的家务活。

be responsible for对……负责人。根据句意,故答案为responsible

8句意:在拥挤的城市里坐地铁比坐汽车更容易。

根据下文“than by car in a crowded city”可知,这里用形容词比较级。easy的比较级是easier,意思是“更容易的”,根据句意,故答案为easier

使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思,然后根据句意选择适当的的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。例如第5小题,考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意:据说这座古庙在最近的火灾中完全被毁了。这里是副词修饰动词,complete的副词是completely,意思是“完全地”。故答案为completely

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