【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
【1】My grandpa spent his_______birthday last week. (sixty)
【2】The customer made a______about the poor service of the hotel. (complain)
【3】Six______came to our school to have a study trip. (Germany)
【4】All students will go camping this Sunday_______Tom and Peter. (include)
【5】It is said that the old temple was _______destroyed in the recent fire. (complete)
【6】Giving red packets to children during the Spring Festival is a kind of Chinese______(traditional)
【7】Everyone should be_______for the housework in the family. (responsibility)
【8】It’s_________to travel by underground than by car in a crowded city. (easy)
【答案】
【1】sixtieth
【2】complaint
【3】Germans
【4】including
【5】completely
【6】tradition
【7】responsible
【8】easier
【解析】
【1】句意:我爷爷上星期过了他六十岁的生日。
表示某人的第几个生日用序数词。sixty的序数词是sixtieth,第六十。根据句意,故答案为sixtieth。
【2】句意:顾客抱怨旅馆服务差。
短语make a complaint about…对……有抱怨。这里用complain的名词complaint,根据句意,故答案为complaint 。
【3】句意:六个德国人来我们学校学习旅行。
German名词,德国人,six+名词复数。German的复数是Germans,根据句意,故答案为Germans。
【4】句意:包括汤姆和彼得在内的所有学生这个星期天都要去野营。
include动词,包括,这里用介词including,介词,包括。根据句意,故答案为including。
【5】句意:据说这座古庙在最近的火灾中完全被毁了。
这里是副词修饰动词,complete的副词是completely,意思是“完全地”。故答案为completely。
【6】句意:春节给孩子们送红包是中国的一种传统。
Chinese+名词。traditional形容词,传统的;这里用名词,tradition名词,传统的。根据句意,故答案为tradition。
【7】句意:每个人都应该负责家里的家务活。
be responsible for对……负责人。根据句意,故答案为responsible。
【8】句意:在拥挤的城市里坐地铁比坐汽车更容易。
根据下文“than by car in a crowded city”可知,这里用形容词比较级。easy的比较级是easier,意思是“更容易的”,根据句意,故答案为easier。
使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思,然后根据句意选择适当的的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。例如第5小题,考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意:据说这座古庙在最近的火灾中完全被毁了。这里是副词修饰动词,complete的副词是completely,意思是“完全地”。故答案为completely。
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