Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案。
It's the day before Christmas. Karen Hartley, 33, was skiing（滑雪）by 1 at Powder Mountain in Utah. By mistake, she began to ski off the trail. Soon she 2. She shouted for help, but no one heard her. Night came, and the temperature 3 below freezing（凝冻）. Karen was very cold and afraid of 4. But she stayed calm. She played music in her mind and danced all night long to stay 5. She danced to old disco songs, pop songs, and Christmas songs. “It was either dance 6 die,” she said. “I kept on 7. I didn't give up.”
The next morning, a helicopter began to 8 Karen. After 18 hours in the cold, she was 9 just before it's too late. Karen was very cold but all right. She 10 Christmas Day in a hot tub（浴缸）.
（1）A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself
（2）A.got up B.got to C.got off D.got lost
（3）A.fell B.felt C.rose D.stayed
（4）A.die B.dead C.death D.died
（5）A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool
（6）A.but B.and C.nor D.or
（7）A.dance B.to dance C.dancing D.danced
（8）A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look back
（9）A.rescue B.rescues C.rescuing D.rescued
（10）A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、D
（10）、B

【解析】本文讲述一位滑雪者在圣诞前一天滑雪出事后，未能及时获救，为了生存，坚持跳舞保持暖和，十八小时后，终于获救的故事。
（1）考查代词及语境理解。句意：三十三岁的凯伦哈特利独自在滑雪。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. myself我自己；D. itself它自己。由下文可知，凯伦哈特利是位女孩，她自己：herself。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：很快她迷路了。A. got up起来；B. got to到达；C. got off下车；D. got lost迷路。误操作后，摔倒，在雪地迷路了。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。句意：夜幕降临，气温降到零度以下。A. fell落下，跌倒；B. felt感觉；C. rose上升；D. stayed保持。天黑时，温度下降，故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。句意：卡伦很冷，害怕死去。A. die动词形式；B. dead形容词形式；C. death名词形式；D. died过去式形式。作介词of的宾语，用名词形式。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她心中想着音乐，整夜跳舞保持暖和。A. cold寒冷；B. warm暖和；C. hot炎热；D. cool凉爽。在雪地里跳舞保持暖和。故选B。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。句意：就是不跳舞就死。A. but但是，表示转折；B. and并且，表示并列、递进；C. nor也不；D. or或者，表示选择。或者……或者……：either…or…,表示选择，用or。故选D。
（7）考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：我坚持跳舞，我不放弃。A. dance原形；B. to dance不定式形式；C. dancing动名词/现在分词形式；D. danced过去式/过去分词形式。坚持做某事：keep on doing sth，介词on后跟动名词形式。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：第二天早上，一部望远镜开始找凯伦。A. look for寻找；B. look at看；C. look up仰望，查阅；D. look back回看。搜救队员开始用望远镜寻找她，故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：在寒冷中经历18小时后，她被营救了，否则就来不及了。A. rescue非三人称单数形式；B. rescues三人称单数形式；C. rescuing动名词形式；D. rescued过去式、过去分词形式。她被营救，用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她在浴缸里度过了圣诞节。A. cost花钱，主语是事物；B. spent度过，花费主语是人；C. took花时间，主语是it；D. paid付钱买某物，主语是人。本句指度过圣诞节，主语是人。用spend，故选B。