Question

【题目】

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctor say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert （灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways：You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough…but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sport until（直到）you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at Fitness Centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it's very expensive.

【1】The underline word “fitness centers'” in the passage means__________.

A.健身中心B.医疗中心C.购物中心

【2】The sport “______________” is not told in the passage.

A.playing soccerB.skateboarding.C.walking.

【3】The doctor say that exercise can make your heart and body_______.

A.ill.B.happyC.strong

【4】About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?

A.Thirty minutes' exercise each time is enough.

B.You have to exercise too much every day.

C.You needn't do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.

【5】It's best to exercise _____________________.

A.in groupsB.in the morningC.twice a week

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

这篇短文给我们讲述的是锻炼对我们身体的健康是非常有好处的，但锻炼时需要注意一些问题。文章中作者给了我们一些建议。

【1】词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在的上下文You can exercise at Fitness Centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. “你可以在……锻炼，那里有很多的设备”，由此可知Fitness Centers指的是“健身中心”。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 “You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，这里提到了走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或球类运动，没有提到滑板运动。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 “Doctor say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.”可知，医生说锻炼可以使我们的心脏和身体强壮。故选C。

【4】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中 “Exercise enough…but not too much.”可知，不要锻炼过多，B选项与原文意思不符，故选B。根据第二段中 “Thirty minutes each time is enough.”以及 “Try all kinds of sport until（直到）you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.”可知其他两项符合文意。

【5】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 “It's best to exercise twice a week.”可知，最好是一周锻炼两次。故选C。

这篇短文给我们介绍了锻炼的好处以及锻炼时应注意的一些问题。文章主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文掌握文章大意、获取细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力。该题中考查了细节理解、推理判断以及词义猜测。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，仔细分辨，根据不同题型特点和解答技巧，选出最佳答案。如第1小题，这是一个猜测生词意思的题目，做题时一定要注意结合上下文的语境，根据You can exercise at Fitness Centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. “你可以在……锻炼，那里有很多的设备”，由此可知Fitness Centers指的是“健身中心”。故选A。再如第4小题，这是一个判断题，做题时可以将选项内容一一从原文定位，用排除法作答。