词语释义(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从题中A.B.C三个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最相近的解释,并将其代号在答题卡上涂黑。
1. In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital
A. At once B. At last
C. At first D. A t the end
2.He is not as hard-working as his brother, so he always can’t get good grades.
A. as lazy as
B. more harding-working than
C. less hard-working than
D. the same as
3.The children had a good time in the museum last Sunday.
A. have fun B. has fun
C. enjoyed themselves D. enjoyed themself
4.I’m so sorry I can’t go. I have to look after my baby at home.
A. look at B. take care of
C. take out of D. look for
5.Lily and Lucy are twins, but Lucy likes singings and Lily likes dancing. They are apples and oranges.
A. the same B. different
C.vegetables D. like fruits
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.B
【解析】
试题分析:
1.B句意:最后,他决定把生病的孩子送医院。In the end最后。终于;At once立即;At last最后; At first 起先,在开始的时候;A t the end在……的尽头。所以选B。
2.C句意:他没有他的兄弟勤奋,所以他总是不能取得好成绩。not as hard-working as不如……勤奋;as lazy as和……一样懒惰;more harding-working than比……勤奋;less hard-working than不如……勤奋;the same as跟……一样。所以选C。
3.C句意:上周日孩子们在博物馆玩得开心。had a good time过得愉快,玩得开心;have fun过得愉快,玩得开心;has fun过得愉快,玩得开心;enjoyed themselves(他们)过得愉快,玩得开心;enjoyed themselves不符合言语表达习惯。所以选C。
4.B句意:对不起,我不能去。我得在家里照看婴儿。look after照顾,照看;look at看;take care of照顾;take out of; look for寻找。所以选B。
5.B句意:莉莉和露西是双胞胎,但露西喜欢唱歌,喜欢跳舞。他们是苹果和桔子。apples and oranges两个非常不同的事物,无法相比。the same 一样;different不同的;vegetables蔬菜;like fruits喜欢水果。所以选B。
考点:考查同义词。
考点分析: 考点1:相似、相近词比较 同(近)义词辨析:同义词是指同一语言中意义相近或相同的词。 英语常用同义词辨析 English Synonyms A abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon :强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert :着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake :侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave :普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 give up :普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability :普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity :侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。 capability :多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius :语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent :着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。 competence :正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 faculty :指特殊的才能或智力。 gift :着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude :多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able :最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable :语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。 competent :强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish :正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel :用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 about :既可表静态,也可表动态。 around :主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。 round :主要用于英国,多半指动态。 above, on, over 这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。 above :一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。 on :指与另一物表面相接触。 over :指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。 试题属性科目:初中英语 来源:2013-2014学年福建漳州市九年级第一轮质检考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
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