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    People live all over world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live near the oceans. Others live far from the oceans.
    Earth has many different kinds of lands. In some places, the land is flat(平坦的). Flat lands are called plains(平原).
    Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.
    Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
    小题1: People live on ___ lands.
    A．high and saltyB．low and highC．low and saltyD．salty and flat
    小题2:Hills are higher than ___ and lower than ___.
    A．mountains/the landB．mountains/lakesC．the land/mountainsD．lakes/islands
    小题3:Some lands with water around them are called ___.
    A．hillsB．mountainsC．flatsD．islands
    小题4:What’s the meaning of the word “coast”?
    A．海岛B．海岸C．海洋D．海滩
    小题5:According To(根据) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
    A．The water in rivers and lakes is salty.
    B．The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.
    C．The water in oceans and some lakes is salty.
    D．The water in oceans and of lakes is salty.

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:B
    小题5:C

    试题分析：短文大意：人们生活在世界各地。他们生活的陆地有高有低。一些人生活在海洋附近。一些人远离海洋。地球上有许多不同种类的陆地：山、平原，岛等。
    地球的大部分是海洋。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段中They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high可知选B。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段中Hills are higher than the land  hills are lower than mountains可知选C。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段末Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.可知选D。
    小题4:细节理解题。coast 的中文意思是海岸，所以选B。
    小题5:细节理解题。根据第四段中The water in the oceans is salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
    注意这里说的是most,所以说明有一些湖也是有咸水的。故选C。
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