【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】The homeless people in our society need care and ________ (protect).
【2】The village is famous.Every year thousands of ________come to visit it.(tour)
【3】I stayed ________ (wake)until 12 o’clock last night.
【4】His grandma went to hospital and her ________ (ill)is so serious.
【5】My brother found a job as a________ (keep)in a zoo last week.
【答案】
【1】protection
【2】tourists
【3】awake
【4】illness
【5】keeper
【解析】
【1】句意:在我们的社会里无家可归的人需要关爱和保护。
因为“and”表示并列,连接两个相同词性的单词,所以空格单词的词性和care是一样的。care关心是名词。protect保护,动词要转化为名词,需要加后缀ion。故答案填protection。
【2】句意:这个村庄有名气。每年成千上万的游客来这里参观。
come to visit 是谓语,谓语前缺少主语。tour旅游,动词。它转化为名词表示游客,需要加后缀ist。thousands of成千上万后跟可数名词复数形式。tourist是可数名词所以要变复数形式。故答案填tourists。
【3】句意:昨晚到12点我都还醒着。
stay保持,后跟形容词表示处于某种状态。wake醒着,是动词。它转化为形容词前面要加a,表示醒着的。故答案填awake。
【4】句意:他奶奶去医院了,她的病是如此严重。
句子成分is 是系动词,so serious是表语。主系表结构句子缺少主语。因此her后缺少名词。ill生病的,形容词,转化为名词要加后缀ness,be动词is说明该名词是单数。故答案填illness。
【5】句意:上礼拜,我哥哥在动物园找了份饲养员的工作。
冠词a说明空格单词的词性是可数名词单数形式,job说明是职业名词。keep保持是动词,它转化为职业名词词尾加er表示饲养员。故答案填keeper。
词汇之间的转化在初中英语中比较常见,也是难点。掌握它们不仅能够增加词汇量,而且能够有效记忆单词。常见的词尾加ist表示职业的词有:tourist,violinist,artist…词尾加er表示职业的词有:keeper,cooker,teacher,driver…学习并多加总结积累有助于快速并准确做题。如第2题,根据意思表示游客,就能立刻想出tourist,再根据成千上万,辨别是可数名词变复数,故能准确做出题目。
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