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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(每小题1分,计10分)

Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs? Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones. Unlike songs, music tones have no specific meanings.

Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. Some love classical music and others like pop music. Most young people like pop music.

Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.

The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than that in the 1950s and earlier. And it now becomes the most popular one. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers like Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. Today people still have great interest in pop music. Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world.

Something about 1.

The difference between music and songs

1. Songs can express 2. with lyrics.

2. Music tones have no special meanings.

The 3. of music

1. People can have fun from music.

2. Different people are 4. in different music. For example, most of the 5. people like pop music.

Pop music

1. Pop music, 6. in the USA, became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.

2. “Rock and roll” was the 7. early kind of pop music.

3. 8. music in many parts of the world has been taken the place of by pop music.

4. Pop music now becomes more popular than “jazz” music.

5. Much pop music has no 9. of art, but some pop singers and groups are excellent.

6. The music 10. and festivals are held all over the world.

1.music

2.feelings

3.love

4.interested

5.young

6.beginning

7.best-known

8.Local

9.value

10.concerts

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了每个人都喜欢音乐,不同的人喜欢不同的音乐,介绍到了流行音乐的起源及发展。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段是个总起段落,本文介绍的是关于音乐的事情。可知答案是music。

2.细节理解题。根据Songs express feelings with lyrics,歌曲用歌词表达感觉。可知答案是feelings。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段可知介绍的是人们对音乐的喜爱。可知答案是love。

4.细节理解题。根据Different people like different music.不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。可知答案是interested。

5.归纳理解题。通过Most young people like pop music.大部分的年轻人喜欢流行音乐。可知答案是young。

6.细节理解题。根据Pop music began in the USA流行音乐开始于美国。可知答案是beginning。

7.细节理解题。根据The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.最著名的早期的流行音乐是摇滚乐。可知答案是best-known。

8.细节理解题。根据Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world.在世界的很多地方,流行音乐取代了本地音乐。可知答案是Local。

9.细节理解题。根据Much pop music is without artistic value,很多流行音乐没有艺术价值。可知答案是value。

10.归纳理解题。通过Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world.世界各地句型流行音乐会和音乐节。可知答案是concerts。

考点:故事类阅读。

考点分析: 考点1:阅读表达

 阅读表达是阅读理解题的一部分,它是近年来出现的新题型,它要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,所以大家在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结. 一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,好的方法是先看问题,然后带着问题读文,把细节画出来,还有一种题型是归纳题,它又分两类.一类是段落性的,一类是概括中心内容(全文性)这种较难,不过是有方法的.都是要通读全文,至少3遍.  

任务型阅读理解题型的特征和一般解题方法 :  

   第一步:认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题,确保解题时不脱离阅读的主题和正确思维的主线索。
   第二步:仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下划线,以便有利于为第三步的的顺利解题创造良好的和必要的条件。      第三:对照题目的要求,从A、B、C、D、E和F六个备选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时,我们只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。例如,有一篇有关体育题材的任务型阅读理解的题目要求中涉及到姚明的NBA生涯,考生只要在备选项中找到”姚明”这个关键词,不用阅读整个题目和备选项就能轻松找到正确的答案。但是,在大多数情况下,还要从提出的若干备选项选择符合条件中的内容。同学们需要根据具体的情况灵活地选择解踢方式,跳读、扫读还是细读。在此,特别提醒各位同学:选项中肯定有一项是多余选项。  第四步:快速对照“要求”和“条件”这一主要线索通读一遍,做到万无一失,提高答题的准确率,增强应试的信心。
  阅读表达题步骤和技巧  
   1.认真审题,读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。    2.快速阅读,掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
   3.细读题目,完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
   4.复读文章,核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。   
   5.注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
   总之,阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握阅读理解的特点,加强学生阅读能力的培养。
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