Question

【题目】词语运用

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

nobody, nature, plant, surface, air, come, food, dirty, sell, protect, grow, happy

There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 【1】 on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 【2】 was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 【3】 . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 【4】 for money. There were some people from cities 【5】 to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 【6】 to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But 【7】 knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 【8】 . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏) 【9】 . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to 【10】 new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】plants

【2】air

【3】happy

【4】sell

【5】coming

【6】food

【7】nobody

【8】dirty

【9】nature

【10】grow

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了一个美丽的村庄，村里面的人们很爱他们的村子，他们在山上种植了许多植物，河里面的水很清澈，空气也很干净，人们过着一种贫穷的生活，但是他们很开心。但是，一年后，村子里一些人开始砍伐树木，为了卖树挣钱，破坏了自然环境，经过几年被自然的惩罚后，村民意识到他们想要过和从前一样的幸福生活，所以他们开始种植新的植物。

【1】plants句意：村里面的人们很爱他们的村子，他们在山上种植了许多植物。根据固定搭配：grow种植，后面加上植物，或者tree。答案为plants。

【2】air句意：河里面的水很清澈，空气也很干净。根据and连接并列相似的表达，和clear相对的单词为clean，结合句意，答案为air。

【3】happy 句意：人们过着一种贫穷的生活，但是他们很开心。根据两句为转折关系上文poor，此处表达poor的另一面，富足高兴的。答案为happy。

【4】sell句意：一年后，村子里一些人开始砍伐树木，为了卖树挣钱。此处根据 下文money，和买卖有关系。答案为sell。

【5】coming句意：有些来自城市的人来到村庄参观。根据固定句型：there are 物 doing sth, 表示某人某物正在做某事。结合汉语提示可知，答案为coming。

【6】food句意：人们开始猎杀动物作为食物来招待那些游客。结合语法要求，此处根据招待游客需要食物这个常识。答案为food。

【7】nobody句意：但是没人知道村庄将会是什么样子。根据下文人类破坏环境所付出的代价是不可预测的，结合句意，答案为nobody。

【8】dirty句意：随着时光的流逝，植物和动物越来越少，水变得很脏。根据语境，可知，此处需要描述“水污染的问题”答案为dirty。

【9】nature句意：几年后，那里的人们终于知道他们必须停止污染自然环境。根据语境，结合句意可知，答案为nature。

【10】句意：他们想要过和从前一样的幸福生活，所以他们开始种植新的植物。根据语境，结合句意可知，grow plants种植物。答案为grow。