【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
Because of the increase in traffic accidents caused by smartphone use, the traffic police in Wenzhou has begun to give those use smartphones while crossing the street fines (罚款). Is the rule necessary?
There's no need to worry about the fines. I think it's a better idea to let those who use smartphones while crossing the street be responsible for all harmful results. —Daniel. the UK | I think there should be a fine. Smartphone users are often too engrossed(全神贯注的) in videos or games to pay full attention to what happens around. Using smartphones while crossing the street can cause great danger to others. —Monica. Canada |
It's good, but considering the number of people walking in the street, it's difficult for police officers to notice who's using his smartphone. In my opinion, it's also necessary to teach people about the dangers. It would make them think twice before using phones while crossing the street. —Lu Tao. China | Ontario already has a rule like this. My family strongly agree with it. Too many people can't put their phones down for 30 seconds when they cross a street. Most of them don't even look up to see the traffic lights. It's already illegal(违法的) in most places to use phones while driving. This is a good next step for us. —Judy. Canada |
【1】Daniel thinks the rule is too strict.
【2】In Lu Tao’s opinion, it's not easy to let people realize the danger of using phones while crossing streets.
【3】In Ontario, people are not allowed to use phones while crossing streets.
【4】Judy thinks using phones while crossing streets is more serious than using them while driving.
【5】The reading is mainly about people's opinions on a new rule.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】A
【解析】
文章主要是介绍由于使用智能手机引发的交通事故增多,温州交警已经开始对使用智能手机的人在过马路时处以罚款。就这条规则是否有必要,四个人分别发表了他们的看法。
【1】细节理解题。根据文中I think it’s a better idea to let those who use smartphones while crossing the street be responsible for all harmful results.我认为让那些在过马路时使用智能手机的人对所有有害的结果负责是个更好的主意。可知,Daniel认为这个规则是很好的,故填B。
【2】推理判断题。根据文中In my opinion, it’s also necessary to teach people about the dangers. It would make them think twice before using phones while crossing the street.在我看来,也有必要教人们关于危险的知识。 这会让他们在过马路时使用电话前三思而后行。但是并没有说明让人们意识到过马路使用手机是困难的,故填B。
【3】细节理解题。根据文中Ontario already has a rule like this.安大略省已经有了这样的规定。可知Ontario已经有这个规则了,故填A。
【4】推理判断题。根据文中Too many people can’t put their phones down for 30 seconds when they cross a street. Most of them don’t even look up to see the traffic lights. It’salready illegal(违法的) in most places to use phones while driving.很多人过马路时30秒都不能放下手机。他们中的大多数人甚至都不抬头看红绿灯。在大多数地方开车时使用手机已经是违法的。可知,文中并没有认为过马路看手机比开车看手机更加严重,故填B。
【5】细节理解题。根据文章的开头the traffic police in Wenzhou has begun to give those use smartphones while crossing the street fines (罚款).Is the rule necessary?温州的交警已经开始对那些在过马路时使用智能手机的人处以罚款。这条规则有必要吗?及文章的表格可知,主要是人们对一项新规则的看法,故填A。
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Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕). Over thousands of years, jade craftsmen(工匠) have devoted themselves to continuing and developing the ancient traditional skills to create many fine jade articles of various shapes and sizes.
The craft(工艺) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty. Due to social development, Yangzhou jade carving was further advanced during the Han Dynasty. Many kinds of excavated jade relics(出土的玉器) showed the growth of jade carving craft over time.
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During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade shaping skills reached new heights. In the Qing Dynasty, especially in the time of Emperor Qianlong, the craft reached its peak(顶峰). Yangzhou had to contribute(贡献) jade articles(玉器)to the emperor every year. At that time, the artistic style of “mixing the northern grandness with the southern fineness” of Yangzhou jade wares made its first appearance.
After the 1950s, Yangzhou jade carving was brought to life again. Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and has therefore won many national awards. Now there are some famous jade craftsmen living in Yangzhou. With their guidance, Yangzhou jade wares of top quality are being produced, enjoying high praise from both home and abroad.
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The【4】of the craft | The craft dated from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty. |
The period when jade articles were【5】with people | Wealthy and noble families usually decorated their houses with jade. The ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces. Yangzhou jade items and jade carving craft spread【6】China. |
Further development | During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade craftsmen were【7】at shaping jade articles. In Qing Dynasty, the craft reached its peak and the artistic style integrating the northern grandness with the southern fineness first 【8】. |
The present 【9】 | Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and【10】high praise internationally. |
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