【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】My granny has got used to_________ (live) in city.
【2】Can you make a_________(week)lunch menu for the students at your school?
【3】I was given a task of______(sweep)the floor yesterday.
【4】Being Alive(活着) is considered to be one of the best novels __________(write)by Yu Hua.
【5】Nouns such as water, food and happiness are all________(count)nouns.
【6】You will fail in the exam because of your________(lazy).
【7】This building is 120 meters in________(high).
【8】She suddenly became a_________ (celebrated) at the age of 32.
【9】The father accused his son of______ (lie).
【10】Don’t ask such ________(mean) questions, it is a waste of time!
【答案】
【1】living
【2】weekly
【3】sweeping
【4】written
【5】uncountable
【6】laziness
【7】height
【8】celebrity
【9】lying
【10】meaningless
【解析】
【1】句意:我奶奶已经习惯了住在城里。
考查固定搭配。live居住,动词。get used to doing sth.相当于be used to doing sth.,固定搭配,意为“习惯做某事”。故答案为living。
【2】句意:你能为你们学校的学生一周制定一份午餐菜单吗?
考查词性转化。week周、星期,名词。根据句子结构可知,此空填weekly,“一周一次的,每周的”,形容词,作定语修饰lunch。故答案为weekly。
【3】句意:昨天我被派去扫地。
考查介词的用法。sweep扫、打扫、清扫,动词。of是介词,后接名词或动名词。故答案为sweeping。
【4】句意:《活着》被认为是余华所著的最优秀的小说之一。
考查过去分词的用法。write写、写字、写作,动词。根据句子结构可知,此空填written,过去分词,作定语修饰the novels,表示被动。故答案为written。
【5】句意:水、食物和幸福等名词都是不可数名词。
考查词性转化。count数数、计算,动词。由英语语法知识可知,“水、食物和幸福等名词都是不可数名词。”所以此空填uncountable,“不可数的”,形容词,作定语修饰noun。故答案为uncountable。
【6】句意:你会因为懒惰而考试不及格的。
考查词性转化。lazy懒惰的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,此空填laziness,“懒惰”,名词,作介词of的宾语。故答案为laziness。
【7】句意:这栋建筑物高120米。
考查固定句式。high高的,形容词。in height是固定搭配,用来表示高度,其中height意为“身高,高度”,名词。故答案为height。
【8】句意:她在32岁时突然成为一个名人了。
考查词性转化。celebrated著名的、闻名的、驰名的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,此空填celebrity,“名人、名流”,名词,作became的宾语。故答案为celebrity。
【9】句意:那位父亲责备他儿子撒谎。
考查固定搭配。lie躺、平躺,说谎。accuse sb. of指责某人做某事,固定搭配,of是介词,后接名词或动名词。故答案为lying。
【10】句意:不要问这么毫无意义的问题,这是浪费时间。
考查词性转化。mean表示……的意思、意思是,动词。根据语境及句子结构可知,此空填meaningless,“毫无意义的、毫无目的的、无价值的”,形容词,作定语修饰questions。故答案为meaningless。
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