【题目】根据首字母填词。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
【1】Don't give up. Your math will be improved g_____________.
【2】The young man got badly w_____________ in the war, so he can't walk as before.
【3】I had to refuse the invitation to Kate's party when I r____________ it, because I was so busy at that time.
【4】To be a professional runner, Liu Yu makes every e_________ to practice running after school.
【5】We have a s____________ bedroom in the house if you would like to stay here tonight.
【答案】
【1】gradually/greatly
【2】wounded
【3】received
【4】effort
【5】spare
【解析】
【1】句意：不要放弃。你的数学将逐渐进步（你的数学将会很大进步）。
空格在动词后面，判断填副词；根据上文“Don't give up.”，推断空格指“逐渐地进步”/“会有很大进步”，gradually意为“逐渐地”，副词；/greatly意为“非常、大大地”，副词；故答案为gradually/greatly。
【2】句意：这个年轻人在战争中受了重伤，所以他不能像以前那样走路了。
根据下文“so he can't walk as before.”，推断上文指“在战争中受了重伤”；get wounded意为“受伤”，wounded主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害；故答案为wounded。
【3】句意：我收到凯特的派对邀请时不得不拒绝，因为那时我很忙。
空格是从句的谓语，判断填动词；根据主从句时态要一致的原则，推断空格动词用一般过去式；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“收到凯特的派对邀请”；receive意为“收到”，其一般过去式为规则变化，以e为结尾，词尾+d；故答案为received。
【4】句意：为了成为一名职业跑步运动员，刘宇在放学后尽一切努力练习跑步。
空格在形容词后面，判断填名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“尽一切努力练习跑步”，make effort to do sth意为“尽一切努力做某事”；故答案为effort。
【5】句意：如果你今晚想留在这里，我们家里有一间空卧室。
空格在不定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“空余的卧室”，spare意为“空闲的、空余的”，形容词；故答案为spare。
解答本题时，要先根据上下文联系或文字表层意思推断空格的信息，题1、5根据空格前后的词性；题2、4根据短语作答；题3要根据主从句时态一致的原则推断空格动词的时态
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