【题目】根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。
be bad for, all over, all the time, more than, over there |
（1）Tom has collectedtwo hundred stamps so far.
（2）The old man lives in the countryside
（3）You can see the flowers in the city, in the town
（4）Don't smoke. You know ityour health.
（5）The boy that is dancingis my cousin.
【答案】
（1）more than
（2）all the time
（3）all over
（4）is bad for
（5）over there
【解析】be bad for对……不好, all over到处, all the time一直, more than多于, over there在那里
（1）句意：到目前为止，汤姆已经收集了二百多张邮票。根据句意可知汤姆收集的邮票已经超过了二百张。所以答案是more than。
（2）句意：这个老人一直住在农村。根据句意和选项可知此处“一直”最合适。所以答案是all the time。
（3）句意：你可以在城市里看到鲜花，全镇都是。根据句意可知此处应该填“到处”。所以答案是all over。
（4）句意：不要吸烟，你知道吸烟有害你的健康。根据常识可知吸烟对人体有害，此处主语为“it”所以系动词要用“is”。所以答案是is bad for。
（5）句意：在那边跳舞的那个男孩是我表弟。根据句意可知此处“那里”最适合。所以答案是over there。
寒假大串联黄山书社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
Thousands of years ago,in the south of ancient China,there lived Shennong,a man who had an ox head and human body.Seeing that local people were suffering from disease,he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.To remember him,people named the place shennongjia.
The legend(传说）makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inciting place for tourists.Traveling there is a unique experience,as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔）.“When the bottom of the mountain is summer,the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn,the top is covered with ice,”local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants.Many animals in danger live there,such as the golden monkey,the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious(奇妙的）thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men.Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures.Yet so far,scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title.On July 17,2016,Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.Chins now has 50 world heritage sites(遗址），second only to Italy in the world.
（1）Which of the following is right about Shennong?
A.Shennong had an ox body.
B.Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C.Shennong helped the local people.
D.Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
（2）In Shennongjia,.
A.there are many medical stores along the way
B.people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C.there are 500 species of animals and plants
D.scientists have proved that there are wild men there
（3）What does the underlined word“title”mean in paragraph 5?
A.标题
B.景点
C.称号
D.职务
（4）Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?
A.Italy.
B.The US
C.China.
D.Canada.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】B.完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First,there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don't use it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.
That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.
title: on World Food Day
the UN's to start this day | to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger | ||||
facts of food shortage | ◆Over 1,000 million people are hungry each year. | ||||
reasons for food shortage | ◆more droughts and floods now | ||||
◆a growing population | |||||
◆Food waste | of it each year | ※ The average person throws away 50kg of food. | |||
Ways to stop food waste | u Only order as such as you can eat at a restaurant. | ||||
included | u energy | u time | u water | ||
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】3月30日四川省凉山州木里县发生森林火灾。由于风向的突然改变,27名消防员葬身火海。他们的死亡让我们感到很难过。请根据内容完成短文,每空一词。
A forest fire broke out in Muli County in Sichuan Province【1】 March 30th. Over 600 people were sent there to put out the fire. However, the wind changed the direction 【2】 As a result, 27 firefighters 【3】 their lives. The firefighters only thought about their job as firefighters, 【4】, they were in a dangerous situation. We feel sorry for their 【5】 and hope all firefighters will be taken good care of.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
Favourite, coast, beef, radio, side, dry, send, move |
My name is Nicole. I live in Australia. Most of the people in Australia live along the northeast and the southwest .The middle of Australia is too so few people live there. It is called the outback (内地). I live on a sheep station in the outback. I don't go to school. I have a I listen to my teacher and send answers back to her. My tests and homework are by mail. Most Australians, including me, are of British ancestry (祖先). When people to Australia from Britain, they brought many British customs with them. For example, we drive on the left of the road and drink tea, just like they do in Britain. How about food?is the most popular meat. My sport is cricket. We play it in summer. Football, rugby and soccer are also very popular.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps our brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But do not expect a sudden change－it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory stills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into small ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that needs nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
（1）How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which of the following examples is the use of the skill " organization"?
A.Remembering the word "sad" by putting it into the group of "feeling".
B.Remembering the meaning of the word "red" by connecting it with "fire".
C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
D.Remembering the number 0708591 by dividing it into 070 and 8591.
（3）According to the passage, why should we review what we've learnt?
A.To use it better every day.
B.To understand it in a better way.
C.To improve memory stills.
D.To remember it for a longer time.
（4）The passage is written to tell us .
A.not everyone has a good memory
B.memory skills are not difficult to learn
C.memory can be improved in some ways
D.it is important to have a healthy lifestyle
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
loud danger mean bad it west relax careful special watch
【1】A dictionary ties to tell the different_________of a word.
【2】_________ people are very good at making chocolates and desserts.
【3】The film________ is good, but I felt bored because of its length—over three hours.
【4】The light music often makes me feel________ .
【5】Remember not to speak________ when we are in the reading room.
【6】Swimming in the sea is very________ .
【7】You should do your work more________ next time.
【8】The old man's health is getting________ and________ .
【9】The Internet is widely used by people________ by young people.
【10】Most boys enjoy________ NBA games.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）and had “cupping”（拔火罐）.
Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture doctors put long needles（针）into the patients’ heads, faces, arms...It takes away pain, though the loo is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’t Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced （平衡） if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong Here are the correct ways ：Sit down to cat, While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk ;Eat seasonal foods,Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes,“Running water1s never stale.”
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world .A government report says that people in 183 counties and areas are now using TCM.
【1】In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps________.
A.to introduce a doctor of TCMB.to give an example of using“cupping”
C.to introduce the Rio OlympicsD.to give an example of a good swimmer
【2】About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is Wrong?
A.It is the earliest medical classic in China.B.It came out over 2,000 years ago.
C.It is mainly about how to take medicine.D.It is an important book on TCM
【3】How many correct ways does TCM tell us?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
【4】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means“________” in Chinese.
A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.柔情似水D.绿水长流
【5】What’s the passage mainly talk about?
A.CuppingB.MassageC.AcupunctureD.TCM
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过2词。
I was very quiet and shy before I became member of the Teen Board. At my first meeting, I remember that the Teen Board members really (encourage) me to speak, as I was quiet the whole meeting. It was then that I realized my opinion did matter and people wanted to hear my opinion. That really improved my confidence and self-worth.
(Be) a member of the Teen Board has helped me develop my voice around my friends, and that's (especial) true at school. One day, I saw a student being bullied (恐吓) by a big boy. I came to the boy and asked him (stop). There's no doubt (无疑) that the confidence I had gotten from the Teen Board helped me stand up.
I joined the Teen Board I knew that the teens on the board would be a good influence. I also thought that many of them had probably faced similar school situations and knew that they would be a good support system.
to the Teen Board, I become a more positive person. I no feel sorry for myself. Now, I'm a self-confident girl. And I want to my experience with others.
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