阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got 1. early one morning and went to the market after she 2. （have）breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many 3. （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a 4. of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
“How 5. does it cost?”a woman asked.
“Two dollars a kilo.”
“Oh，how cheap it is！”Mrs. King said to herself.“John 6. （like）beef very much. I'd better buy some here．”
When she got 7. with five kilos of beef，her son was happy but her husband got angry.
“What a silly woman！”said Mr. King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”
“Your aunt is very rich，”said Mrs. King.“Why not go and borrow some money 8. her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge．”Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what 9. （say）when they were at his aunt's house.
“John，”Mr. King said，“how can we keep the beef fresh?”
“That's easy，”the boy said 10. （happy）.“By eating it！”
科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏盐城市八年级上期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Four boys were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. They went to school every day by taxi.
One day one of the boys said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the boys said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse. ”
The boys thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(爆胎).” “That’s a good idea,” the other boys said. “We’ll tell him that.”
They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.
“Why are you late?” the teacher asked, “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the boys said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four boys did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper: Which tire was flat?”
1.One day the four boys were late for school because__________________.
A. their taxi had a flat tire
B. they wanted to miss the test
C. the traffic was busy
D. they didn’t like the teacher’s class
2.We can know from the passage that the teacher__________________.
A. thought they were good students
B. was very angry and called their parents
C. gave his students too many tests
D. didn’t believe what they said
3.The four boys sat down as the teacher said like Picture ______________.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（重庆A卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.
A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（重庆A卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2015.
A. on B. in C. at D. from
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（浙江台州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.
In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.
“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”
In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.
After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.
1.Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) .
A. doctor B. teacher C. actor D. writer
2.After Roald went to America, he .
A. lost his parents in a plane accident
B. wrote a story about his pilot experience
C. got married with an English film star
D. won a big prize for his book Matilda
3.Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. they lived a happy life
B. three terrible things happened
C. he went on writing books
D. he created some unlucky characters
4.What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that .
A. being a writer was a popular job at that time
B. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer
C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it
D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（浙江宁波卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house一一35，000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house,Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same？
Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't know what it was inside， so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye.
“I caught the thing，it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood.” he said. Actually it was not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr. Williams.
“I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.” Patrick said to his wife. “So I thought we would do something honest with it. It's been a great thing for us and our kids.”
1.Patrick decided to return the money to .
A. his wife B. the bank
C. their sons D. Mr. Williams
2.Patrick found the box_______.
A. outside the small house B. in his wife's room
C. in the hole of the wall D. among his tools
3.Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it.
A. 35,000 dollars B. some pieces of wood
C. many famous pictures D. some expensive treasures
4.Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because .
A. they didn't need the money at all
B. their children liked money very much
C. they wanted to teach their children to be honest
D. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（上海卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Monday | |
8—10 a. m | TECHNOLOGYInformation Technology (IT )—Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online. |
10—12 a. m | ARTS |
10:00 a. m | DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. |
11:00 a. m | PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. |
LUNCH | |
1—2 p. m | SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry Students can choose which class to attend In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works. Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2and O2 |
2—4 p. m | SPORTS |
2:00 p. m | SIKLLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games. |
3:00 p. m | PRACTICE After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls) |
HOMEWORK IT— the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30minutes) Drama –students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes) Biology/ Chemistry—students have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes) |
1.At ______ , students are having a painting lesson.
A. 9:30 a. m B. 11:35 a. m
C. 1:30 p. m D. 2:15 p. m
2.The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “______ ”.
A.As another choice B.For this reason
C. At the same time D. In other words
3.Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework.
A. Technology B. Biology C.Drama D. Chemistry
4.Students can learn how to ______ according to the information in the table.
A. make a video B. write a report on Drama
C.play basketball D.surf the internet safely
5.An average student need about ______ minutes to finish his homework.
A. 30 B. 40 C.90 D. 110
6.The information in the table is mainly for students to ______
A. take classes B. do their homework
C.choose teachers D. organize hobby group
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（上海卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A..If B.Since C.Although D. Because
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（湖北孝感卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.
Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.
But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
1.Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?
A. To cross a road slowly.
B. To follow the basic traffic rules.
C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.
2.What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A CCTV news program.
B. A research group at Tongji University.
C. A post on Sina Weibo.
D. A daily newspaper.
3.How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?
A. About five minutes.
B. Less than one minute.
C. Less than one and a half minutes.
D. More than ten minutes.
4.Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?
A. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.
B. Because there are too many people on the road.
C. Because the red light lasts too long.
D. Because people have less patience.
5. The writer suggests that we should __________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.
A. punish the jaywalkers
B. reduce (减少) the time of red lights
C. ignore the traffic rules
D. call on people to obey the traffic rules
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