【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
【1】What do you think makes an ___________(杰出的,极好的) teacher?
【2】Abraham Lincoln was famous as one of the greatest American _____________ (总统) .
【3】I was fat in senior high, so my teacher_______________(建议)me to exercise more.
【4】A sweeping machine is ___________ (确切地) what I want for my house.
【5】Please read ________________ (自始至终,从头到尾) the questions before answering them.
【6】He jumps the __________________(far) of all the boys in his school.
【7】The boots are these ____________ (climb). Please look after them well.
【8】The stories _____________ (they) are full of secrets.
【9】The girl’s ____________ face shows that she is very happy at the moment.(smile)
【10】Mr Li missed the last train, it’s ______________(possible) for him to arrive on time.
【答案】
【1】excellent
【2】presidents
【3】advised
【4】exactly
【5】through
【6】farthest
【7】climbers’
【8】themselves
【9】smiling
【10】impossible
【解析】
【1】句意:你认为怎样才能成为一名优秀的教师?
此空是缺少形容词做的定语。excellent形容词,优秀的。故答案为excellent。
【2】句意:亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国最伟大的总统之一。
one of the+名词复数,……最之一;president名词,总统。这里用复数形式presidents。根据句意,故答案为presidents。
【3】句意:我高中时很胖,所以老师建议我多锻炼。
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事;根据“I was fat in senior high,”主句用过去式,下文从句用过去时态,advise的过去式是advised,根据句意,故答案为advised。
【4】句意:扫地机正是我房子所需要的。
这里是副词修饰整个句子,此空填副词,exactly副词,准确地;确切地。这里是“正是我想要的房子”根据句意,故答案为exactly。
【5】句意:回答问题前请通读一遍。
根据“before answering them.”在回答问题之前,此处是“通读一篇”。through穿过;贯穿;透过…看到。read through the questions意为“通读问题”。根据句意,故答案为through。
【6】句意:他是学校里所有男孩中跳得最远的。
根据“of all the boys in his school.”可知这里是最高级。此处是“他是男孩中跳的最远的”。这里用far的最高级farthest,这里是副词修饰动词。根据题意,故答案为farthest。
【7】句意:这些靴子是登山者的。请好好保管它们。
此处意思是“这些靴子是登山者的”,climb动词,登山,这里用名词climber,意思是“登山者”,此处是“登山者们的”,these+名词复数。这里用名词复数的所有格。these climbers’这些登山者们的。根据句意,故答案为climbers’。
【8】句意:故事本身充满了秘密。
主语是“The stories”可知这里是故事们本书,这里用反身代词做同位语。they代词,他们,反身代词是“themselves”。根据题意,故答案为themselves。
【9】句意:女孩的笑脸表明她此刻很高兴。
the girl’s意思是“女孩的……”,后加名词。smile动词,微笑,这里用分词smiling作face的定语,根据句意,故答案为smiling。
【10】句意:李先生错过了末班车,他不可能准时到达。
it’s +形容词+ for him to do对于某人来说做某事是……。根据上文“Mr Li missed the last train”可知下文是“对于他来说不可能按时到”。possible 形容词,可能的,这里用反义词impossible,不可能的。根据题意,故答案为impossible。
考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词;代词;数词等等。这个题目主要涉及了名词复数、词性变化、非谓语动词等。如第10小题,这个题目考查形容词的反义词,根据关键句“Mr Li missed the last train”可知下文是“不可能按时到”,it’s +形容词 f+or him to do对于某人来说做某事是……。所给单词是possible,形容词,可能的,反义词是impossible“不可能的”。故答案为impossible。
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